Rights of Drug Administration

THE SIX RIGHTS OF DRUG ADMINISTRATION Right Drug Many medications have comparative spellings and variable focuses. Prior to the organization of the medicine, it is basic to look at the specific spelling and grouping of the recommended tranquilize with the prescription card or medication profile and the drug compartment. Despite the medication appropriation framework utilized, the medication mark ought to be perused at any rate multiple times: 1. Before expelling the medication from the rack or unit portion truck. 2. Before getting ready or estimating the real endorsed portion 3.Before supplanting the medication on the rack or before opening a unit portion compartment (only preceding regulating the medication to the patient) Right Time When planning the organization time of a medicine, factors, for example, timing truncations, normalized times, consistency of blood levels, ingestion, indicative testing, and the utilization of p. r. n. meds must be thought of. 1. Standard Abbreviations â€The sedate request determines the recurrence of medication organization. Standard shortened forms utilized as a major aspect of the medication request indicate the hours of administrati0n.The attendant ought to likewise check institutional strategy concerning organization of meds. Medical clinics frequently have normalized understandings for truncations. The attendant must remember and use standard contractions in deciphering, translating, and overseeing meds precisely. 2. Normalized Administration Timesâ€For understanding wellbeing, certain drugs are directed at explicit occasions. This permits research center work or ECGs to be finished first, so as to decide the size of the following portion to be directed. 3.Maintenance of Consistent Blood Levelsâ€The plan for the organization of a medication ought to be intended to keep up steady blood levels of the medication so as to amplify the helpful viability. 4. Most extreme Drug Absorptionâ€The plan for oral organization o f medications must be wanted to forestall contrary qualities and amplify ingestion. Certain medications require organization on a vacant stomach. Therefore, they are given 1hour previously or 2 hours after dinners. Different prescriptions ought to be given with nourishments to upgrade ingestion or diminish irritations.Still different medications are not given with journal items or acid neutralizers. It is imperative to keep up the suggested calendar of organization for most extreme restorative adequacy. 5. Demonstrative Testingâ€Determine whether any indicative tests have been requested for consummation preceding starting or proceeding with treatment. Prior to starting antimicrobial treatment, guarantee that all culture examples, (for example, blood, pee, or wound) have been gathered. On the off chance that a doctor has requested serum levels of the medication, arrange the organization time of the prescription with the time the phlebotomist is going to draw the blood sample.When finishing the order for a serum level of a medicine, consistently make a documentation of the date and time that the medication was finally managed. Timing is significant; if tests are not led simultaneously spans in a similar patient, the information picked up are of little worth. 6. P. R. N. Medicationsâ€Before the organization of any p. r. n. medicine, the patient’s graph ought to be checked to guarantee that the medication has not been directed by another person, or that the predetermined time span has gone since the drug was last managed. At the point when a p. rn. medicine is given, it ought to be diagrammed immediately.Record the reaction to the prescription. Right Dose Check the medication dose requested against the range determined in the reference books accessible at the nurses’ station. 1. Unusual Hepatic or Renal Functionâ€Always consider the hepatic and renal capacity of the particular patient who will get the medication. Contingent upon the pace of medication digestion and course of discharge from the body, certain medications require a decrease in dose to forestall poisonousness. On the other hand, patients being dialyzed may require higher than typical portions. At whatever point a measurements is outside the typical range for that tranquilize, it ought to be checked before administration.Once confirmation has been acquired, a concise clarification ought to be recorded in the nurses’ notes and on the Kardex 9or medication profile) so others directing the drug won't be over and again reached with similar inquiries. The accompanying research center tests are utilized to screen liver capacity: aspartame aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT), soluble phosphatase and lactic dehydrogenase (LDH). The blood urea nitrogen (BUN), serum creatinine (Crs), and creatinine leeway (Ccr) are utilized to screen renal capacity. 2.Pediatric and Geriatric Patientsâ€Specific dosages for certain medications are not yet solidly settled for the older and for the pediatric patient. The medical attendant should scrutinize any request outside the typical range before organization. For pediatric patients, the most solid strategy is by relative measure of body surface region or body weight. 3. Sickness and Vomitingâ€If a patient is spewing, oral meds ought to be retained and the doctor reached for exchange medicine orders, as the parenteral or rectal course might be liked. Explore the beginning of the queasiness and vomiting.If itbegan after the beginning of the prescription routine, thought ought to be given to rescheduling the oral drug. Organization with food as a rule diminishes gastric bothering. Talk with a doctor for changes in orders. Right Patient When utilizing the medicine card framework, look at the name of the patient on the prescription card with the patient’s distinguishing proof wristband. With the unit portion framework, think about the name on the medication profile with the individual’s ID arm band. While checking the wristband under either framework, consistently check for hypersensitivities, as well.Some institutional arrangements necessitate that the individual be called by name as a methods for ID. This training must think about the patient’s mental sharpness and direction. It is a lot more secure ALWAYS to check the ID arm band. 1. Pediatric Patientsâ€Never ask youngsters their names as a methods for positive distinguishing proof. Kids may change beds, attempt to maintain a strategic distance from you, or look for consideration by distinguishing themselves as another person. Check distinguishing proof arm bands EVERY TIME. 2. Geriatric Patientsâ€It is an astute strategy to check distinguishing proof wristbands, notwithstanding affirming names verbally.In a drawn out consideration setting, inhabitants generally don't wear recognizable proof arm bands. In these cases, just an individual who knows a bout the occupants ought to direct prescriptions. Numerous blunders might be voided via cautiously following the practices just introduced. Make it a propensity to check the ID arm band EVERY TIME a medicine is managed. The unfriendly impacts of organization to an inappropriate prescription to an inappropriate patient and the potential for a claim would thus be able to be maintained a strategic distance from. Right Route The medication request ought to determine the course to be utilized for the organization of the medication.Never substitute one measurements type of prescription for another except if the doctor is explicitly counseled and a request for the change is gotten. There can be an incredible variety in the assimilation pace of the prescription through different courses of organization. The intravenous course conveys the medication straightforwardly into the circulatory system. This course gives the quickest beginning, yet additionally the most serious risk of potential unf avorable impacts, for example, tachycardia and hypotension. The intramuscular course gives the following quickest ingestion rate, in light of accessibility of blood supply.This course can be very difficult, similar to the case with numerous anti-microbials. The subcutaneous course is next quickest, in view of blood flexibly. In certain occurrences the oral course might be as quick as the intramuscular course, contingent upon the drug being given, the dose structure (fluids are consumed quicker than tablets), and whether there is food in the stomach. The oral course is typically sheltered if the patient is cognizant and ready to swallow. The rectal course ought to be maintained a strategic distance from, if conceivable, because of aggravation of mucosal tissues and unpredictable retention rates.In instance of blunder, the oral and rectal courses have the benefit of recoverability for a brief timeframe after organization. Right Drug Preparation and Administration Maintain the better e xpectations of medication arrangement and organization. Concentrate your whole consideration on the computation, readiness, and organization of the arranged medicine. A medication reconstituted by an attendant ought to be plainly marked with the patient’s name, the portion or quality per unit of volume, the date and time the medication was reconstituted, the sum and kind of diluent utilized, the termination date/or time, and the initials or name of the medical caretaker who arranged it.Once reconstituted, the medication ought to be put away as indicated by the manufacturer’s suggestion. †¢ CHECK the mark of the holder for the medication name, fixation, and course of fitting organization. †¢ CHECK the patient’s diagram, Kardex, prescription organization record, or distinguishing proof arm band for sensitivities. On the off chance that no data is found, ask the patient, preceding the organization of the organization of the prescription, on the off chance that the person has any hypersensitivities. †¢ CHECK the patient’s outline, Kardex, medicine organization record for turn timetables of injectable or topically applied meds. CHECK meds to be blended in one syringe with a rundown endorsed by the emergency clinic or the drug store for similarity. Typically, all medications blended in a solitary syringe ought to be regulated inside 15 minutes subsequent to blending. Promptly before organization, ALWAYS CHECK the substance of syringe for clearness and the nonappearance of any hasten; if either is available, don't control the substance of the syringe. †¢ CHECK the patient’s character EVERY TIME a medicine is promotion

Warrior Dreams ( James William Gibson ) free essay sample

Basic examination of thoughts, speculations technique for chip away at paramilitary culture in post-Vietnam U.S. The motivation behind this exploration is to inspect the example of thoughts in Warrior Dreams by James William Gibson. The arrangement of the exploration will be to presented the chief lines of contention of the work, and afterward to investigate the methods by which the contentions are created and settled, regarding old style sociological hypotheses, current hypothetical builds, and the strategy utilized by the creator to expand subjects and sociological translations, all with a view toward assessing the legitimacy of the through line of thinking, understanding, and proposals made in the work. The example of thoughts in Warrior Dreams is to outline the reaction of a specific subculture to the change of society and people in the mainstream American culture achieved by the thwarted expectation of the U.S. loss of the Vietnam war and the

Professional Persuasive Essay Writing

Professional Persuasive Essay WritingA persuasive essay on medical topics is a subject that any writing student would like to take up and really enjoy doing. The trick is to make it stand out and not look so ordinary that the reader wonders what on earth is going on. So here are some of the tips that a student can use for this particular topic:First, the topic should be centered around one single word or phrase, which serves as the focus of the essay. Use it wisely to spark the interest of the reader in the piece and make him/her want to read more. And to further aid in this process, always get to know the purpose of the article by reading through the introduction part of the essay. Once you are clear about the focus of the essay, you can proceed to writing the body. Read ahead, since some of the points will make their presence felt from there.Second, medical articles need to be written in an engaging manner to make the reader start wanting to know more. While engaging the reader doe s not necessarily mean we should be humorous, it does imply that we should present interesting ideas and should not let things remain static. If you try to present an idea in a boring manner, your readers will have no desire to continue reading your article. So, keep the interest high and provide engaging information, from time to time.Third, persuasive essay writers must be able to incorporate both facts and fiction in their writings. This is because, many times the facts and the fiction will be in conflict and will make an even bigger impact than the fact or the fiction would have been on its own. So, when trying to include both facts and fiction in a piece, always make sure that they go hand in hand. Not every kind of writing needs to be fact based, but a very persuasive essay may need to contain factual information, so the essays need to contain both fact and fiction. Fact based and factual, obviously go hand in hand, while creative and not fact based can come across as too much and need not be included in a persuasive essay.Fourth, keep in mind that the essay that you are going to write on a particular topic needs to be related to the theme. In other words, this does not mean that you need to write something to 'make up' for a lack of any knowledge in the topic, but rather that your essay should have a strong theme and also be an interesting take on it. If your essay is only a response to some new information, then do not bother publishing it because it will not sell.Fifth, always ensure that the essay that you are writing is original. Not every essay will be as good as the next one on the same subject. In fact, some would have to be edited as to remove grammatical and spelling errors. So, when writing your persuasive essay, make sure that you carefully proofread and edit before submitting the work. Remember, it is not worth risking your reputation in the pursuit of some quick sale.Sixth, remember that a work of art is never complete without the proper am ount of editing. Every person has to do their own editing, in order to ensure that they get exactly what they want in the end. But ensure that your editor makes an effort to make your work more readable and appealing.Seventh, always remember that the editor will not approve or disapprove the work that you put on the page. So, when the editors do not like what you wrote, stick to your guns. Remember, you did the work, and your objective is to make sure that it gets accepted by the editor.

Common Prepositions for ELS/EFL Students

The following list contains the key English prepositions for English language learners. There are more than 150 English prepositions in English. However, this list contains the most commonly used and serves as an excellent starting English prepositions list for most learners and classes. These English prepositions are divided into one word, two-word prepositions and three-word prepositions. The two word and three words English prepositions are also known as prepositional phrases. One Word Prepositions aboutaboveacrossafteragainstalongamongaroundasatbeforebehindbelowbeneathbesidebetweenbeyondbydespitedownduringexceptforfrominincludinginsideintolikenearnextofoffonontooppositeoutoutsideoverpastthroughtotowardtowardsunderuntilupuponwithwithout Two Word Prepositions according toahead ofaside frombecause ofclose todue toexcept forfar frominside ofinstead ofnear tonext toout fromout ofoutside ofregardless of Three Word Prepositions as far asas well asby means ofin accordance within addition toin case ofin front ofin place ofin spite ofon account ofon behalf ofon top ofwith regard to

Medeas Transformation - 1270 Words

Medea’s Transformation Medea is a play featuring a title character who is a very unusual woman. Brad Levett’s essay â€Å"Verbal Autonomy and Verbal Self-Restraint in Euripides’ Medea† exemplifies the thoughts of three authors after discussing how Medea relates to a Greek hero that was invulnerable in all of his body except for one minor spot and/or the play resembling a Greek tragedy that narrated the fate of a warrior after memorable battles. These scholars believed that Medea â€Å"comes into conflict with that part of herself that would have been viewed as more feminine, most obviously her love for her children† (54). This is because at the end of the play Medea murdered her children to get revenge on her ex-husband who had betrayed their†¦show more content†¦After Medea manipulates Creon by asking him to have pity on her children he gives in by stating, â€Å"for a tyrant my will is by nature tender,/and by feeling pity I’ve been hurt before,/more than once . And now, woman, I see/I’m making a mistake, for you can have/your extra day† (412-416). When Creon is unable to resist her persuasion he shows his weakness. Verbal self-restraint, on the other hand is something Medea lacks until far into the play. By her not displaying this strength, she’s seen as feminine. As explained before, a man who is not able to control himself is viewed as â€Å"effeminate† (55). After reading â€Å"Medea produces a torrent of words like the raging sea, while Jason in his speech is the helmsman who is able to master such a torrent† (61) in Levett’s essay I gained the idea that even though Medea never shed a tear in public her loss of control against Jason in their first scene together exemplifies her weakness. He’s to blame for all her grief and anger. Jason is first seen on stage telling Medea she deserves what is happening to her by saying â€Å"but you just wouldn’t stop this silly rage,/always slandering the royal house./That’s why you’ve got to leave the country† (538-540). She immediately becomes defensive and begins to respond by telling him he hurt his family. Since this is his first interaction with her since she had been hurt, his shamelessness sickens her. Medea then begins to rant about everything she had done forShow MoreRelatedEuripides Apollonius Of Rhodes Argonautica1628 Words   |  7 PagesApollonius of Rhodes’ Argonautica, written in the 3rd Century BC, the character Medea’s complexity intrigues, enchants and horrifies us. Her passionate dedication to Jason and, consequently, the failure of their marriage, leads Medea to commit multiple horrific acts. She plans and commits the murders of numerous people, including her own two sons. However, it is not Medea’s free will that leads her to commit these actions. Medea’s decisions are not a consequence of her own cruelty, but of her desperationRead MoreMedea Literary Analysis1211 Words   |  5 Pagesmotives behind marrying the Corinthian Princess were so that he would be able to provide for his children. Jason tries to reason with Me dea, telling her he didn’t marry the Princess of Corinth because he wanted a new woman; instead his choice â€Å"made in [Medea’s] best interests and the children’s† so that â€Å"[the children] might live well / And not be short of anything† (Euripides 373). For Jason, the whole reason he marries this woman is so that his children would not only have a built in political allianceRead MoreMedea: Sorceress and Princess711 Words   |  3 PagesEuripides’ Medea. Argonautica was not based solely around her and Jason’s story, however it was a key part, displaying her as a maiden of indecisive thoughts and a treacherous love and devotion to Jason. 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Medeas exile from her homeland and loss of herRead MorePsychoanalysis of Medea2843 Words   |  12 PagesTitle: Libido: Medea’s Real Force ABSTRACT In this study, Medea by â€Å"Euripides† is approached from a psychoanalytic perspective. It focuses on the theory of Freud that Libido plays an important role in the character building of an individual and that actions of individuals are motivated and controlled by it. The motivation of Medea’s actions does not come from the outside circumstances but arise from her libido. All her actions are analyzed to bring a somewhat clear picture of her psychology. SheRead MoreCompare/Contrast the Treatment of Femininity in Pygmalion and Medea1437 Words   |  6 Pagesalthough perhaps a little dim for Eliza, is kind and would not treat her as subordinate . In Euripides play, the main character has already undergone a transformation but this time she has changed from being Medea, the queen and mother, instead taking on a more masculine and at times, an extremely ‘barbaric role. The play begins with Medeas nurse setting the scene and introducing the main topic running through the play, the oppression of women in society. The nurse explains the betrayal of MedeaRead MoreFemale Characters Of The Play Medea 1377 Words   |  6 Pagessociety. Not only that, but she is an intelligent woman, which makes the men even more uncomfortable. Finally, she is capable of magic and can wield more power than any character seen in this story. When Jason takes a new wife and Creon banishes her, Medea’s rage becomes unstoppable. By all accounts she should now become a monster or witch, much like the women turned against men in the past. However, this story is not really about Jason. Medea is the sympathetic protagonist, and as a powerful woman sheRead MoreThe Metamorphosis And The Chief Agent Of Transformations2073 Words   |  9 PagesMetamorphoses means transformations and there are many kinds of transformations throughout the poem. In fact, nearly everything in the story is in a process of changing. People are transformed as a result of love or hate and sometimes as revenge. Yet, so often these transformations seem extraneous, insignificant to the main point. This paper will attempt to argue that transformation is the main theme in the metamorphosis and the chief agent of transformations is love. As well as other themesRead MoreEssay on Medea and Nietzsches Will to Power4275 Words   |  18 Pagesfinds a synthesis between the Apollonian and Dionysian impulses that threaten to rip humans apart. In doin g so, she changes from a suicidal victim into an ÃÅ"bermensch, Nietzsche’s Superman, able to survive the tragic events of the play. Analyzing Medea’s actions using the Nietzschean approach helps explain why Euripides may have not only made her a child murderer but also why he placed her in such a lofty position at the end of the play, apparently escaping any justice imposed from an external force

Customer Service Training Module - 4032 Words

INTRODUCTION The Customers Service workshop is designed to teach companies how to deliver high levels of customer satisfaction based on people skills vs. technical skills. Technically oriented persons too often become so focused on providing a technical solution that they overlook the human side of the equation. This is a very common trait among support personnel who come to their position from technical or non-service backgrounds. The course teaches companies how to treat the customer as an important human being, an individual which is the most basic element of customer satisfaction. Companies find that effectively handling customers with problems is critical to their reputations as well as their bottom lines. When customers complain†¦show more content†¦9:45-10:00 ACTIVITY/ICEBREAKER Expectation Icebreaker Required: less than fifteen minutes timeframe This combines introductions with a sharing of expectations. The survey results provide valuable information for course planning or possible modification. The following are samples of questions that will open Pandora s box: -I want to learn to ... -I learn best when I m involved in the following activities: ... -My expectations of the facilitator are ... -My expectations of the other participants are ... -My contribution to this course could be ... Once everyone has responded, compile the data or, better, delegate this task to small groups. Assign separate groups to each of the questions and ask them to present their summary to the course group. 10:00-10:30 DISCUSSION PROPER: Module 1 Handling Customer Complaints • Customer complaints are a valued source of information. You need to have the feedback even if it s not that constructive. The great thing about someone complaining, is they are given you a chance to do something. What you have to do is impress them so they go to their colleagues with good news rather than bad. 10:30-11:00 GROUP ACTIVITY/WORKSHOP Mini role-play Procedures: 1. Agree on roles Agree among the group who will play the Seller or the Customer in each of the role-play situation. 2. Plan Take 5 minutes to plan the flow of theShow MoreRelatedSample Resume : Customer Service Essay1398 Words   |  6 PagesThe course title is Fabulous Customer Service. The course aim is to develop the trainees’ skills and behavior in order to provide excellent customer service. The course will enable trainees to give effective solutions to customer facing problems. Participants will also learn how to present a customer-friendly attitude at all times (Larkin). The course objectives are: 1. Identify the company’s customer service principles. 2. Explain customer service language and the importance of using it when speakingRead MoreSample Resume : Customer Service Training Proposal Essay1676 Words   |  7 Pages Customer Service Training Proposal For GetYourStuff.com 43 North East Street, Campbell Submitted to: Daniel Joseph Director-Customer Service Submitted by: Stephen Josh Team Lead-Customer Service Read MoreThe Css Will Be Trained790 Words   |  4 Pageshave to be trained in. The CSS will have be trained in providing and esure customer support to staff as well as customer. The CSS will also be trained in meeting and greeting department customer on the phone. The CSS will be trained in customer support, monitor staff, respect, tact, and desire to meet their needs. Final the CSS will be trained provide customer service so continuing treatment continual treatment to customers. KSA created the position CSS after analyzing the Departments (irevealed thatRead MoreStoney Boots : Erp Implementation Recommendation853 Words   |  4 Pagesmaking profits (Stoney’s Annual Report). To help the company get back on track, the following three ERP modules are recommended as a start for the company. These modules will help the company integrate data across its plant sites, generate timely reports so the leadership can make real time decisions, and streamline the work processes across Stoney’s facilities (Annabi, 2015). Operation Module Stoney Boots utilizes two systems for its order fulfillment, Sales System and Distribution System. TheseRead MoreThree Day Orientation and Training Program1173 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Orientation of the company and job training is the first crucial step to ensuring a positive performance from both new and old employees. Proper orientation and training the employee s involves a continuous process that must begin at the time of hire to ensure a since of employee value and company involvement. Orientation will reduce: job training cost, employee anxiety, employee turnover; and improve: employee attendance, performance, and over-all skills available. Well developedRead MoreSenior Analyst : Position Description With Supporting Experience, Skills, And Knowledge Essay1075 Words   |  5 PagesDescription with Supporting Experience, Skills, and Knowledge 1. Provides advanced analytical and technical support to projects involving training, tactical/operational documentation. ïÆ' ¼ Designed and wrote countless SOP’s, Policies, Training Material, Hot Topic Articles, Operational Documents, Operational News Letters, and Fillable Forms to support projects involving training and operational documentation. 2. Researches, identifies, and makes recommendations about resources required for task execution andRead MoreCareer Development Plan Essay1257 Words   |  6 PagesThe final phase of a well designed and systematic orientation program is to develop the training and mentoring needs of the current sales staff along with the acquired team from EnviroTech. The first step in managing a new training and mentoring program is to determine the training needs and set objectives for these needs. During the initial assessment phase of the program, it is necessary to outline the goals that the management team feels is necessary to improve the effectiveness of theRead MoreCurrent Crm And Erp Systems And Procedures1645 Words   |  7 PagesWe have evaluated our current CRM and ERP systems and procedures. Currently, there is a custom module that is causing performance issues including failed registration orders. This results in Customer Service staff having to re-enter registration orders, as well additional work for Finance staff. This custom module also creates a barrier when upgrading our ERP system. Eliminating the custom module in our ERP system will relieve our system of these performance issues and allow the Registration ordersRead MoreERP Implementation Analysis858 Words   |  4 Pagescompanies don’t anticipate is the excessive cost of the training needed with an ERP system. With most software systems, the user will just need to know how to use the software however, with an ERP system the user will need to learn a different way of doing their job as ERP systems are rigid and they require things to be done in an exact order. (Compare, 2015.) Customization of the ERP system is another cost that most companies don’t plan for. The modules that go into an ERP system the more money the companyRead MoreTraining Marketing Plan For Training Business Development1408 Words   |  6 PagesConcept The Concept Phase is initiated when either the Training Product Management, Technology team, Training Business Development Manager or Training Business Unit owner submits a request for a new training offering or modification to an existing one. Requests would be prioritised as defined by the Training Product Manager or Program Management Office if part of a large organisation. Following which, the requests would be reviewed by various stakeholders to assess the business opportunity and

Music and Society free essay sample

Music and Society have always been intimately related. Throughout the years, music has had the power to influence the behavior of individuals and societies. Music has been thought of as a very powerful medium within social groups because It can facilitate communication beyond strictly words. Music has multiple meanings which can promote the development of Individual, cultural and national identities. Today, music has been criticized for corrupting youth. For example, Rap music has been blamed for crimes and murders that take place within cities throughout America.Rap USIA however serves a more meaningful purpose within societal development and culture. The defiant images of Rap music and Hip-Hop serve as an inspirational outlet of social change through the ideology of the Frankfurt Schools Marxist critical theory. The Frankfurt school was established in the early 19th century as school of Marxist interdisciplinary social theory. Following Marx, they were concerned by the conditions that allowed for social change. They were concerned with the shift from agrarian economy to Industrialization labor in the 19th century.They were also concerned with lath, class, and most Importantly the oppression of workers by the rich class. They were troubled by the thought that one percent of people owned forty percent of the nations wealth, and ninety percent of the people only owned twenty-five percent of the nations wealth. These statistics completely contradicted the ideology of the American Dream, which indicates that anyone can succeed and make it in America if they work hard. We are indoctrinated with this concept that people are wealthy because they have earned their wealth, and others are poor because they deserve to be poor.We are brainwashed to believe this ideology because the wealthy are the ruling class which set these ideas for the rest to believe and trust in. The one percent wants us to believe in the American Dream because it instills a false hope into our minds and keeps the ninety percent from initiating a revolution. The Frankfurt Schools goal was to develop a revolutionary consciousness which would serve the interest of the ninety percent. The Frankfurt School, however, believed that revolution was hindered by the presence of pop culture and media.Pop culture was said to be homogeneous and predictable and made for the ;lowest common nominator. Mass media and pop culture served as an opiate to the masses, which purpose was to distract the working class from their miserable lives of hard work. Pop music was thought of as a brainwashing device which also distracts the working class with mindless entertainment. The Frankfurt school believed that Pop music is distracting us from thinking about economic inequalities, power, wealth and class which would ignite a revolution. Hip Hop and Rap music, however, completely contradict the Frankfurt Schools theory of mass media and Pop culture. Instead of happy-go-lucky themed music, Hip Hop was developed as a streetwise subculture which believed in power from below. Rappers from the streets would talk about their stories growing up In the streets and all of the Illegal activities that they would partake In. They also rapped about the defiance of power and laws, as well as critique the Justice system.They spoke about the Injustices of racism, politics, power, poverty, and wealth. It was known as conscious hip hop because it was about social opportunities. Rap music is about revolting and overcoming inequalities. Rap music tells stories of the injustices that occur on the streets, and reveal that not everyone has equal opportunities to obtain the American Dream. A great example of a conscious Hip Hop artist is Tuba Shaker. Tuba was a very inspirational artist that depicted racism and the life that he lived in the ghetto through his music.One of his most inspirational songs is Changes in which he explains the daily life in the ghetto and tries to make people change for the better. Tuba begins his song with the verse, l see no changes, I wake up in the morning and I ask myself, Is life worth living or should I blast myself, Im tired of being poor, and even worse Im black. He also explains racism well with his stanza Cops give a damn about a negro, Pull the rigger, kill a Amiga, hes a hero, give the crack to the kids who the hell cares, one less hungry mouth on the welfare.Another stanza which demonstrates racism toward African Americans is, l see no changes, all I see is racist faces, misplace d hate makes disgrace to races. Tuba also raps about how the penitentiaries are filled with blacks. He also explains how illegal activities are necessary in order for poor people to survive. He says l ant never did a crime, I ant have to do. Tubas Changes is very moving. Instead of mindless music which distracts individuals from their lives of poverty and from rebelling, this song presents the graphic imagery of life of poor people and their struggles to survive.The entire purpose of this song is to make a change and rebel against current social and economic structures, and move toward equality. Tuba explains the daily struggles of poverty and violence that people in the ghetto go through, and how it has become normal to them. He explains this with the chorus, thats Just the way it is, things will never be the same. It explains how the poor do not deserve to be poor, and try to overcome poverty, however their skin color ND the place where the live prevents them from achieving wealth.Through this song, Tuba is encouraging those to think about revolution, and to think about social change and equality and attain it. His goal is to reveal the injustices and tragic events that are occurring in order to change them. Toward the end of the song, Tuba lists a set of changes people should make in order to survive and make in difference in their lives. This song shows that the Ideology of the American Dream is indeed a false consciousness, and a rebellion is necessary in order to bring equality and Justice.