Rights of Drug Administration

THE SIX RIGHTS OF DRUG ADMINISTRATION Right Drug Many medications have comparative spellings and variable focuses. Prior to the organization of the medicine, it is basic to look at the specific spelling and grouping of the recommended tranquilize with the prescription card or medication profile and the drug compartment. Despite the medication appropriation framework utilized, the medication mark ought to be perused at any rate multiple times: 1. Before expelling the medication from the rack or unit portion truck. 2. Before getting ready or estimating the real endorsed portion 3.Before supplanting the medication on the rack or before opening a unit portion compartment (only preceding regulating the medication to the patient) Right Time When planning the organization time of a medicine, factors, for example, timing truncations, normalized times, consistency of blood levels, ingestion, indicative testing, and the utilization of p. r. n. meds must be thought of. 1. Standard Abbreviations â€The sedate request determines the recurrence of medication organization. Standard shortened forms utilized as a major aspect of the medication request indicate the hours of administrati0n.The attendant ought to likewise check institutional strategy concerning organization of meds. Medical clinics frequently have normalized understandings for truncations. The attendant must remember and use standard contractions in deciphering, translating, and overseeing meds precisely. 2. Normalized Administration Timesâ€For understanding wellbeing, certain drugs are directed at explicit occasions. This permits research center work or ECGs to be finished first, so as to decide the size of the following portion to be directed. 3.Maintenance of Consistent Blood Levelsâ€The plan for the organization of a medication ought to be intended to keep up steady blood levels of the medication so as to amplify the helpful viability. 4. Most extreme Drug Absorptionâ€The plan for oral organization o f medications must be wanted to forestall contrary qualities and amplify ingestion. Certain medications require organization on a vacant stomach. Therefore, they are given 1hour previously or 2 hours after dinners. Different prescriptions ought to be given with nourishments to upgrade ingestion or diminish irritations.Still different medications are not given with journal items or acid neutralizers. It is imperative to keep up the suggested calendar of organization for most extreme restorative adequacy. 5. Demonstrative Testingâ€Determine whether any indicative tests have been requested for consummation preceding starting or proceeding with treatment. Prior to starting antimicrobial treatment, guarantee that all culture examples, (for example, blood, pee, or wound) have been gathered. On the off chance that a doctor has requested serum levels of the medication, arrange the organization time of the prescription with the time the phlebotomist is going to draw the blood sample.When finishing the order for a serum level of a medicine, consistently make a documentation of the date and time that the medication was finally managed. Timing is significant; if tests are not led simultaneously spans in a similar patient, the information picked up are of little worth. 6. P. R. N. Medicationsâ€Before the organization of any p. r. n. medicine, the patient’s graph ought to be checked to guarantee that the medication has not been directed by another person, or that the predetermined time span has gone since the drug was last managed. At the point when a p. rn. medicine is given, it ought to be diagrammed immediately.Record the reaction to the prescription. Right Dose Check the medication dose requested against the range determined in the reference books accessible at the nurses’ station. 1. Unusual Hepatic or Renal Functionâ€Always consider the hepatic and renal capacity of the particular patient who will get the medication. Contingent upon the pace of medication digestion and course of discharge from the body, certain medications require a decrease in dose to forestall poisonousness. On the other hand, patients being dialyzed may require higher than typical portions. At whatever point a measurements is outside the typical range for that tranquilize, it ought to be checked before administration.Once confirmation has been acquired, a concise clarification ought to be recorded in the nurses’ notes and on the Kardex 9or medication profile) so others directing the drug won't be over and again reached with similar inquiries. The accompanying research center tests are utilized to screen liver capacity: aspartame aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT), soluble phosphatase and lactic dehydrogenase (LDH). The blood urea nitrogen (BUN), serum creatinine (Crs), and creatinine leeway (Ccr) are utilized to screen renal capacity. 2.Pediatric and Geriatric Patientsâ€Specific dosages for certain medications are not yet solidly settled for the older and for the pediatric patient. The medical attendant should scrutinize any request outside the typical range before organization. For pediatric patients, the most solid strategy is by relative measure of body surface region or body weight. 3. Sickness and Vomitingâ€If a patient is spewing, oral meds ought to be retained and the doctor reached for exchange medicine orders, as the parenteral or rectal course might be liked. Explore the beginning of the queasiness and vomiting.If itbegan after the beginning of the prescription routine, thought ought to be given to rescheduling the oral drug. Organization with food as a rule diminishes gastric bothering. Talk with a doctor for changes in orders. Right Patient When utilizing the medicine card framework, look at the name of the patient on the prescription card with the patient’s distinguishing proof wristband. With the unit portion framework, think about the name on the medication profile with the individual’s ID arm band. While checking the wristband under either framework, consistently check for hypersensitivities, as well.Some institutional arrangements necessitate that the individual be called by name as a methods for ID. This training must think about the patient’s mental sharpness and direction. It is a lot more secure ALWAYS to check the ID arm band. 1. Pediatric Patientsâ€Never ask youngsters their names as a methods for positive distinguishing proof. Kids may change beds, attempt to maintain a strategic distance from you, or look for consideration by distinguishing themselves as another person. Check distinguishing proof arm bands EVERY TIME. 2. Geriatric Patientsâ€It is an astute strategy to check distinguishing proof wristbands, notwithstanding affirming names verbally.In a drawn out consideration setting, inhabitants generally don't wear recognizable proof arm bands. In these cases, just an individual who knows a bout the occupants ought to direct prescriptions. Numerous blunders might be voided via cautiously following the practices just introduced. Make it a propensity to check the ID arm band EVERY TIME a medicine is managed. The unfriendly impacts of organization to an inappropriate prescription to an inappropriate patient and the potential for a claim would thus be able to be maintained a strategic distance from. Right Route The medication request ought to determine the course to be utilized for the organization of the medication.Never substitute one measurements type of prescription for another except if the doctor is explicitly counseled and a request for the change is gotten. There can be an incredible variety in the assimilation pace of the prescription through different courses of organization. The intravenous course conveys the medication straightforwardly into the circulatory system. This course gives the quickest beginning, yet additionally the most serious risk of potential unf avorable impacts, for example, tachycardia and hypotension. The intramuscular course gives the following quickest ingestion rate, in light of accessibility of blood supply.This course can be very difficult, similar to the case with numerous anti-microbials. The subcutaneous course is next quickest, in view of blood flexibly. In certain occurrences the oral course might be as quick as the intramuscular course, contingent upon the drug being given, the dose structure (fluids are consumed quicker than tablets), and whether there is food in the stomach. The oral course is typically sheltered if the patient is cognizant and ready to swallow. The rectal course ought to be maintained a strategic distance from, if conceivable, because of aggravation of mucosal tissues and unpredictable retention rates.In instance of blunder, the oral and rectal courses have the benefit of recoverability for a brief timeframe after organization. Right Drug Preparation and Administration Maintain the better e xpectations of medication arrangement and organization. Concentrate your whole consideration on the computation, readiness, and organization of the arranged medicine. A medication reconstituted by an attendant ought to be plainly marked with the patient’s name, the portion or quality per unit of volume, the date and time the medication was reconstituted, the sum and kind of diluent utilized, the termination date/or time, and the initials or name of the medical caretaker who arranged it.Once reconstituted, the medication ought to be put away as indicated by the manufacturer’s suggestion. †¢ CHECK the mark of the holder for the medication name, fixation, and course of fitting organization. †¢ CHECK the patient’s diagram, Kardex, prescription organization record, or distinguishing proof arm band for sensitivities. On the off chance that no data is found, ask the patient, preceding the organization of the organization of the prescription, on the off chance that the person has any hypersensitivities. †¢ CHECK the patient’s outline, Kardex, medicine organization record for turn timetables of injectable or topically applied meds. CHECK meds to be blended in one syringe with a rundown endorsed by the emergency clinic or the drug store for similarity. Typically, all medications blended in a solitary syringe ought to be regulated inside 15 minutes subsequent to blending. Promptly before organization, ALWAYS CHECK the substance of syringe for clearness and the nonappearance of any hasten; if either is available, don't control the substance of the syringe. †¢ CHECK the patient’s character EVERY TIME a medicine is promotion

Warrior Dreams ( James William Gibson ) free essay sample

Basic examination of thoughts, speculations technique for chip away at paramilitary culture in post-Vietnam U.S. The motivation behind this exploration is to inspect the example of thoughts in Warrior Dreams by James William Gibson. The arrangement of the exploration will be to presented the chief lines of contention of the work, and afterward to investigate the methods by which the contentions are created and settled, regarding old style sociological hypotheses, current hypothetical builds, and the strategy utilized by the creator to expand subjects and sociological translations, all with a view toward assessing the legitimacy of the through line of thinking, understanding, and proposals made in the work. The example of thoughts in Warrior Dreams is to outline the reaction of a specific subculture to the change of society and people in the mainstream American culture achieved by the thwarted expectation of the U.S. loss of the Vietnam war and the

Professional Persuasive Essay Writing

Professional Persuasive Essay WritingA persuasive essay on medical topics is a subject that any writing student would like to take up and really enjoy doing. The trick is to make it stand out and not look so ordinary that the reader wonders what on earth is going on. So here are some of the tips that a student can use for this particular topic:First, the topic should be centered around one single word or phrase, which serves as the focus of the essay. Use it wisely to spark the interest of the reader in the piece and make him/her want to read more. And to further aid in this process, always get to know the purpose of the article by reading through the introduction part of the essay. Once you are clear about the focus of the essay, you can proceed to writing the body. Read ahead, since some of the points will make their presence felt from there.Second, medical articles need to be written in an engaging manner to make the reader start wanting to know more. While engaging the reader doe s not necessarily mean we should be humorous, it does imply that we should present interesting ideas and should not let things remain static. If you try to present an idea in a boring manner, your readers will have no desire to continue reading your article. So, keep the interest high and provide engaging information, from time to time.Third, persuasive essay writers must be able to incorporate both facts and fiction in their writings. This is because, many times the facts and the fiction will be in conflict and will make an even bigger impact than the fact or the fiction would have been on its own. So, when trying to include both facts and fiction in a piece, always make sure that they go hand in hand. Not every kind of writing needs to be fact based, but a very persuasive essay may need to contain factual information, so the essays need to contain both fact and fiction. Fact based and factual, obviously go hand in hand, while creative and not fact based can come across as too much and need not be included in a persuasive essay.Fourth, keep in mind that the essay that you are going to write on a particular topic needs to be related to the theme. In other words, this does not mean that you need to write something to 'make up' for a lack of any knowledge in the topic, but rather that your essay should have a strong theme and also be an interesting take on it. If your essay is only a response to some new information, then do not bother publishing it because it will not sell.Fifth, always ensure that the essay that you are writing is original. Not every essay will be as good as the next one on the same subject. In fact, some would have to be edited as to remove grammatical and spelling errors. So, when writing your persuasive essay, make sure that you carefully proofread and edit before submitting the work. Remember, it is not worth risking your reputation in the pursuit of some quick sale.Sixth, remember that a work of art is never complete without the proper am ount of editing. Every person has to do their own editing, in order to ensure that they get exactly what they want in the end. But ensure that your editor makes an effort to make your work more readable and appealing.Seventh, always remember that the editor will not approve or disapprove the work that you put on the page. So, when the editors do not like what you wrote, stick to your guns. Remember, you did the work, and your objective is to make sure that it gets accepted by the editor.

Common Prepositions for ELS/EFL Students

The following list contains the key English prepositions for English language learners. There are more than 150 English prepositions in English. However, this list contains the most commonly used and serves as an excellent starting English prepositions list for most learners and classes. These English prepositions are divided into one word, two-word prepositions and three-word prepositions. The two word and three words English prepositions are also known as prepositional phrases. One Word Prepositions aboutaboveacrossafteragainstalongamongaroundasatbeforebehindbelowbeneathbesidebetweenbeyondbydespitedownduringexceptforfrominincludinginsideintolikenearnextofoffonontooppositeoutoutsideoverpastthroughtotowardtowardsunderuntilupuponwithwithout Two Word Prepositions according toahead ofaside frombecause ofclose todue toexcept forfar frominside ofinstead ofnear tonext toout fromout ofoutside ofregardless of Three Word Prepositions as far asas well asby means ofin accordance within addition toin case ofin front ofin place ofin spite ofon account ofon behalf ofon top ofwith regard to

Medeas Transformation - 1270 Words

Medea’s Transformation Medea is a play featuring a title character who is a very unusual woman. Brad Levett’s essay â€Å"Verbal Autonomy and Verbal Self-Restraint in Euripides’ Medea† exemplifies the thoughts of three authors after discussing how Medea relates to a Greek hero that was invulnerable in all of his body except for one minor spot and/or the play resembling a Greek tragedy that narrated the fate of a warrior after memorable battles. These scholars believed that Medea â€Å"comes into conflict with that part of herself that would have been viewed as more feminine, most obviously her love for her children† (54). This is because at the end of the play Medea murdered her children to get revenge on her ex-husband who had betrayed their†¦show more content†¦After Medea manipulates Creon by asking him to have pity on her children he gives in by stating, â€Å"for a tyrant my will is by nature tender,/and by feeling pity I’ve been hurt before,/more than once . And now, woman, I see/I’m making a mistake, for you can have/your extra day† (412-416). When Creon is unable to resist her persuasion he shows his weakness. Verbal self-restraint, on the other hand is something Medea lacks until far into the play. By her not displaying this strength, she’s seen as feminine. As explained before, a man who is not able to control himself is viewed as â€Å"effeminate† (55). After reading â€Å"Medea produces a torrent of words like the raging sea, while Jason in his speech is the helmsman who is able to master such a torrent† (61) in Levett’s essay I gained the idea that even though Medea never shed a tear in public her loss of control against Jason in their first scene together exemplifies her weakness. He’s to blame for all her grief and anger. Jason is first seen on stage telling Medea she deserves what is happening to her by saying â€Å"but you just wouldn’t stop this silly rage,/always slandering the royal house./That’s why you’ve got to leave the country† (538-540). She immediately becomes defensive and begins to respond by telling him he hurt his family. Since this is his first interaction with her since she had been hurt, his shamelessness sickens her. Medea then begins to rant about everything she had done forShow MoreRelatedEuripides Apollonius Of Rhodes Argonautica1628 Words   |  7 PagesApollonius of Rhodes’ Argonautica, written in the 3rd Century BC, the character Medea’s complexity intrigues, enchants and horrifies us. Her passionate dedication to Jason and, consequently, the failure of their marriage, leads Medea to commit multiple horrific acts. She plans and commits the murders of numerous people, including her own two sons. However, it is not Medea’s free will that leads her to commit these actions. 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Medea is the sympathetic protagonist, and as a powerful woman sheRead MoreThe Metamorphosis And The Chief Agent Of Transformations2073 Words   |  9 PagesMetamorphoses means transformations and there are many kinds of transformations throughout the poem. In fact, nearly everything in the story is in a process of changing. People are transformed as a result of love or hate and sometimes as revenge. Yet, so often these transformations seem extraneous, insignificant to the main point. This paper will attempt to argue that transformation is the main theme in the metamorphosis and the chief agent of transformations is love. As well as other themesRead MoreEssay on Medea and Nietzsches Will to Power4275 Words   |  18 Pagesfinds a synthesis between the Apollonian and Dionysian impulses that threaten to rip humans apart. In doin g so, she changes from a suicidal victim into an ÃÅ"bermensch, Nietzsche’s Superman, able to survive the tragic events of the play. Analyzing Medea’s actions using the Nietzschean approach helps explain why Euripides may have not only made her a child murderer but also why he placed her in such a lofty position at the end of the play, apparently escaping any justice imposed from an external force

Customer Service Training Module - 4032 Words

INTRODUCTION The Customers Service workshop is designed to teach companies how to deliver high levels of customer satisfaction based on people skills vs. technical skills. Technically oriented persons too often become so focused on providing a technical solution that they overlook the human side of the equation. This is a very common trait among support personnel who come to their position from technical or non-service backgrounds. The course teaches companies how to treat the customer as an important human being, an individual which is the most basic element of customer satisfaction. Companies find that effectively handling customers with problems is critical to their reputations as well as their bottom lines. When customers complain†¦show more content†¦9:45-10:00 ACTIVITY/ICEBREAKER Expectation Icebreaker Required: less than fifteen minutes timeframe This combines introductions with a sharing of expectations. The survey results provide valuable information for course planning or possible modification. The following are samples of questions that will open Pandora s box: -I want to learn to ... -I learn best when I m involved in the following activities: ... -My expectations of the facilitator are ... -My expectations of the other participants are ... -My contribution to this course could be ... Once everyone has responded, compile the data or, better, delegate this task to small groups. Assign separate groups to each of the questions and ask them to present their summary to the course group. 10:00-10:30 DISCUSSION PROPER: Module 1 Handling Customer Complaints • Customer complaints are a valued source of information. You need to have the feedback even if it s not that constructive. The great thing about someone complaining, is they are given you a chance to do something. What you have to do is impress them so they go to their colleagues with good news rather than bad. 10:30-11:00 GROUP ACTIVITY/WORKSHOP Mini role-play Procedures: 1. Agree on roles Agree among the group who will play the Seller or the Customer in each of the role-play situation. 2. Plan Take 5 minutes to plan the flow of theShow MoreRelatedSample Resume : Customer Service Essay1398 Words   |  6 PagesThe course title is Fabulous Customer Service. The course aim is to develop the trainees’ skills and behavior in order to provide excellent customer service. The course will enable trainees to give effective solutions to customer facing problems. Participants will also learn how to present a customer-friendly attitude at all times (Larkin). The course objectives are: 1. Identify the company’s customer service principles. 2. Explain customer service language and the importance of using it when speakingRead MoreSample Resume : Customer Service Training Proposal Essay1676 Words   |  7 Pages Customer Service Training Proposal For GetYourStuff.com 43 North East Street, Campbell Submitted to: Daniel Joseph Director-Customer Service Submitted by: Stephen Josh Team Lead-Customer Service Read MoreThe Css Will Be Trained790 Words   |  4 Pageshave to be trained in. The CSS will have be trained in providing and esure customer support to staff as well as customer. The CSS will also be trained in meeting and greeting department customer on the phone. The CSS will be trained in customer support, monitor staff, respect, tact, and desire to meet their needs. Final the CSS will be trained provide customer service so continuing treatment continual treatment to customers. KSA created the position CSS after analyzing the Departments (irevealed thatRead MoreStoney Boots : Erp Implementation Recommendation853 Words   |  4 Pagesmaking profits (Stoney’s Annual Report). To help the company get back on track, the following three ERP modules are recommended as a start for the company. These modules will help the company integrate data across its plant sites, generate timely reports so the leadership can make real time decisions, and streamline the work processes across Stoney’s facilities (Annabi, 2015). Operation Module Stoney Boots utilizes two systems for its order fulfillment, Sales System and Distribution System. TheseRead MoreThree Day Orientation and Training Program1173 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Orientation of the company and job training is the first crucial step to ensuring a positive performance from both new and old employees. Proper orientation and training the employee s involves a continuous process that must begin at the time of hire to ensure a since of employee value and company involvement. Orientation will reduce: job training cost, employee anxiety, employee turnover; and improve: employee attendance, performance, and over-all skills available. Well developedRead MoreSenior Analyst : Position Description With Supporting Experience, Skills, And Knowledge Essay1075 Words   |  5 PagesDescription with Supporting Experience, Skills, and Knowledge 1. Provides advanced analytical and technical support to projects involving training, tactical/operational documentation. ïÆ' ¼ Designed and wrote countless SOP’s, Policies, Training Material, Hot Topic Articles, Operational Documents, Operational News Letters, and Fillable Forms to support projects involving training and operational documentation. 2. Researches, identifies, and makes recommendations about resources required for task execution andRead MoreCareer Development Plan Essay1257 Words   |  6 PagesThe final phase of a well designed and systematic orientation program is to develop the training and mentoring needs of the current sales staff along with the acquired team from EnviroTech. The first step in managing a new training and mentoring program is to determine the training needs and set objectives for these needs. During the initial assessment phase of the program, it is necessary to outline the goals that the management team feels is necessary to improve the effectiveness of theRead MoreCurrent Crm And Erp Systems And Procedures1645 Words   |  7 PagesWe have evaluated our current CRM and ERP systems and procedures. Currently, there is a custom module that is causing performance issues including failed registration orders. This results in Customer Service staff having to re-enter registration orders, as well additional work for Finance staff. This custom module also creates a barrier when upgrading our ERP system. Eliminating the custom module in our ERP system will relieve our system of these performance issues and allow the Registration ordersRead MoreERP Implementation Analysis858 Words   |  4 Pagescompanies don’t anticipate is the excessive cost of the training needed with an ERP system. With most software systems, the user will just need to know how to use the software however, with an ERP system the user will need to learn a different way of doing their job as ERP systems are rigid and they require things to be done in an exact order. (Compare, 2015.) Customization of the ERP system is another cost that most companies don’t plan for. The modules that go into an ERP system the more money the companyRead MoreTraining Marketing Plan For Training Business Development1408 Words   |  6 PagesConcept The Concept Phase is initiated when either the Training Product Management, Technology team, Training Business Development Manager or Training Business Unit owner submits a request for a new training offering or modification to an existing one. Requests would be prioritised as defined by the Training Product Manager or Program Management Office if part of a large organisation. Following which, the requests would be reviewed by various stakeholders to assess the business opportunity and

Music and Society free essay sample

Music and Society have always been intimately related. Throughout the years, music has had the power to influence the behavior of individuals and societies. Music has been thought of as a very powerful medium within social groups because It can facilitate communication beyond strictly words. Music has multiple meanings which can promote the development of Individual, cultural and national identities. Today, music has been criticized for corrupting youth. For example, Rap music has been blamed for crimes and murders that take place within cities throughout America.Rap USIA however serves a more meaningful purpose within societal development and culture. The defiant images of Rap music and Hip-Hop serve as an inspirational outlet of social change through the ideology of the Frankfurt Schools Marxist critical theory. The Frankfurt school was established in the early 19th century as school of Marxist interdisciplinary social theory. Following Marx, they were concerned by the conditions that allowed for social change. They were concerned with the shift from agrarian economy to Industrialization labor in the 19th century.They were also concerned with lath, class, and most Importantly the oppression of workers by the rich class. They were troubled by the thought that one percent of people owned forty percent of the nations wealth, and ninety percent of the people only owned twenty-five percent of the nations wealth. These statistics completely contradicted the ideology of the American Dream, which indicates that anyone can succeed and make it in America if they work hard. We are indoctrinated with this concept that people are wealthy because they have earned their wealth, and others are poor because they deserve to be poor.We are brainwashed to believe this ideology because the wealthy are the ruling class which set these ideas for the rest to believe and trust in. The one percent wants us to believe in the American Dream because it instills a false hope into our minds and keeps the ninety percent from initiating a revolution. The Frankfurt Schools goal was to develop a revolutionary consciousness which would serve the interest of the ninety percent. The Frankfurt School, however, believed that revolution was hindered by the presence of pop culture and media.Pop culture was said to be homogeneous and predictable and made for the ;lowest common nominator. Mass media and pop culture served as an opiate to the masses, which purpose was to distract the working class from their miserable lives of hard work. Pop music was thought of as a brainwashing device which also distracts the working class with mindless entertainment. The Frankfurt school believed that Pop music is distracting us from thinking about economic inequalities, power, wealth and class which would ignite a revolution. Hip Hop and Rap music, however, completely contradict the Frankfurt Schools theory of mass media and Pop culture. Instead of happy-go-lucky themed music, Hip Hop was developed as a streetwise subculture which believed in power from below. Rappers from the streets would talk about their stories growing up In the streets and all of the Illegal activities that they would partake In. They also rapped about the defiance of power and laws, as well as critique the Justice system.They spoke about the Injustices of racism, politics, power, poverty, and wealth. It was known as conscious hip hop because it was about social opportunities. Rap music is about revolting and overcoming inequalities. Rap music tells stories of the injustices that occur on the streets, and reveal that not everyone has equal opportunities to obtain the American Dream. A great example of a conscious Hip Hop artist is Tuba Shaker. Tuba was a very inspirational artist that depicted racism and the life that he lived in the ghetto through his music.One of his most inspirational songs is Changes in which he explains the daily life in the ghetto and tries to make people change for the better. Tuba begins his song with the verse, l see no changes, I wake up in the morning and I ask myself, Is life worth living or should I blast myself, Im tired of being poor, and even worse Im black. He also explains racism well with his stanza Cops give a damn about a negro, Pull the rigger, kill a Amiga, hes a hero, give the crack to the kids who the hell cares, one less hungry mouth on the welfare.Another stanza which demonstrates racism toward African Americans is, l see no changes, all I see is racist faces, misplace d hate makes disgrace to races. Tuba also raps about how the penitentiaries are filled with blacks. He also explains how illegal activities are necessary in order for poor people to survive. He says l ant never did a crime, I ant have to do. Tubas Changes is very moving. Instead of mindless music which distracts individuals from their lives of poverty and from rebelling, this song presents the graphic imagery of life of poor people and their struggles to survive.The entire purpose of this song is to make a change and rebel against current social and economic structures, and move toward equality. Tuba explains the daily struggles of poverty and violence that people in the ghetto go through, and how it has become normal to them. He explains this with the chorus, thats Just the way it is, things will never be the same. It explains how the poor do not deserve to be poor, and try to overcome poverty, however their skin color ND the place where the live prevents them from achieving wealth.Through this song, Tuba is encouraging those to think about revolution, and to think about social change and equality and attain it. His goal is to reveal the injustices and tragic events that are occurring in order to change them. Toward the end of the song, Tuba lists a set of changes people should make in order to survive and make in difference in their lives. This song shows that the Ideology of the American Dream is indeed a false consciousness, and a rebellion is necessary in order to bring equality and Justice.

At Various Times In The Geological Past Essay

At Various Times In The Geological Past Essay At Various Times In The Geological Past Essay â€Å"At various times in the geological past, many species have become extinct as a result of natural, rather than human, processes. Thus, there is no justification for society to make extraordinary efforts, especially at a great cost in money and jobs, to save endangered species." Extinction of species in the geological past might be due to natural phenomenon but the present is quite different. Although natural phenomenon, like floods, landslides, earthquakes are potent to cause extinction of species, with improvement in technology and advancements in research field humans have become invasive enough to effect the same. For eg. habitat destruction, hunting , use of toxic chemicals, industrialization all account for extinction of species. Also, global warming and acid rains are natural processes which are effected by humans. Global warming leads to climatic and temperature changes and ultimately may cause floods leading to loss of various species. Even Acid rain is adversely affecting many plant species and accelerating their loss. Being the most active and intelligent animal on Earth it’s our responsibility to maintain the ecological equilibrium. Each species is dependent on every other species for its survival. And many of them form important links in the nature’s cycles. If those links are lost the nature’s harmony will be disrupted. One must not forget, Humans themselves rely on other species to fulfill their basic needs as well as extravagant desires. Various products like

A Beginners Guide to Delphi Database Programming

A Beginners Guide to Delphi Database Programming About the Course: using TADOConnection Email Course Prerequisites: Delphi Programming A Beginners Guide to Delphi Programming Chapters Start with Chapter 1 : Then continue learning, this course already has more than 30 chapters ... CHAPTER 1:Fundamentals of Database Development (with Delphi)Delphi as the database programming tool, Data Access with Delphi...just a few words, Building a new MS Access database.related to this chapter! CHAPTER 2:Connecting to a database. BDE? ADO?Connecting to a database. What is the BDE? What is ADO? How to connect to an Access database - the UDL file? Looking forward: the smallest ADO example.related to this chapter! CHAPTER 3:Pictures inside a databaseDisplaying images (BMP, JPEG, ...) inside an Access database with ADO and Delphi.related to this chapter! CHAPTER 4:Data browsing and navigation Building a data browsing form - linking data components. Navigating through a recordset with a DBNavigator.related to this chapter! CHAPTER 5:Behind data in datasetsWhat is the state of data? Iterating through a recordset, bookmarking and reading the data from a database table.related to this chapter! CHAPTER 6:Data modificationsLearn how to add, insert and delete records from a database table.related to this chapter! CHAPTER 7:Queries with ADOTake a look at how you can take advantage of the TADOQuery component to boost your ADO-Delphi productivity. related to this chapter! CHAPTER 8:Data filteringUsing Filters to narrow the scope of data that is presented to the user.related to this chapter! CHAPTER 9:Searching for dataWalking through various methods of data seeking and locating while developing ADO based Delphi database applications.related to this chapter! CHAPTER 10:ADO CursorsHow ADO uses cursors as a storage and access mechanism, and what you should do to choose the best cursor for your Delphi ADO application.related to this chapter! CHAPTER 11:From Paradox to Access with ADO and DelphiFocusing on the TADOCommand components and using the SQL DDL language to help porting your BDE/Paradox data to ADO/Access.related to this chapter! CHAPTER 12:Master detail relationships How to use master-detail database relationships, with ADO and Delphi, to deal effectively with the problem of joining two database tables to present information. related to this chapter! CHAPTER 13:New...Access Database from Delphi How to create an MS Access database without the MS Access. How to create a table, add an index to an existing table, how to join two tables and set up referential integrity. No MS Access, only Pure Delphi code. related to this chapter! CHAPTER 14:Charting with Databases Introducing the TDBChart component by integrating some basic charts into a Delphi ADO based application to quickly make graphs directly for the data in recordsets without requiring any code. related to this chapter! CHAPTER 15:Lookup! See how to use lookup fields in Delphi to achieve faster, better and safer data editing. Also, find how to create a new field for a dataset and discuss some of the key lookup properties. Plus, take a look at how to place a combo box inside a DBGrid. related to this chapter! CHAPTER 16:Compacting an Access database with ADO and Delphi While working in a database application you change data in a database, the database becomes fragmented and uses more disk space than is necessary. Periodically, you can compact your database to defragment the database file. This article shows how to use JRO from Delphi in order to compact an Access database from code. related to this chapter! CHAPTER 17:Database reports with Delphi and ADO How to use QuickReport set of components to create database reports with Delphi. See how to produce database output with text, images, charts and memos - quickly and easily. related to this chapter! CHAPTER 18:Data Modules How to use the TDataModule class - central location for collecting and encapsulating DataSet and DataSource objects, their properties, events and code. related to this chapter! CHAPTER 19:Handling database errors Introducing error handling techniques in Delphi ADO database application development. Find out about global exception handling and dataset specific error events. See how to write an error logging procedure. related to this chapter! CHAPTER 20:From ADO Query to HTML How to export your data to HTML using Delphi and ADO. This is the first step in publishing your database on the Internet - see how to create a static HTML page from an ADO query. related to this chapter! CHAPTER 21:Using ADO in Delphi 3 and 4 (before AdoExpress / dbGO) How to import Active Data Objects (ADO) type-libraries in Delphi 3 and 4 to create a wrapper around components that encapsulate the functionality of ADO objects, properties and methods. related to this chapter! CHAPTER 22:Transactions in Delphi ADO database development How many times have you wanted to insert, delete or update a lot of records collectively wanting that either all of them get executed or if there is an error then none is executed at all? This article will show you how to post or undo a series of changes made to the source data in a single call. related to this chapter! CHAPTER 23:Deploying Delphi ADO database applications It is time to make your Delphi ADO database application available for others to run. Once you have created a Delphi ADO based solution, the final step is to successfully deploy it to the users computer. related to this chapter! CHAPTER 24:Delphi ADO/DB programming: Real Problems - Real Solutions In real world situations, really doing database programming is much more complex than writing about. This chapter points to some great Delphi Programming Forum threads initiated by this Course - discussions that solve problems on the field. CHAPTER 25:TOP ADO programming TIPS Collection of frequently asked questions, answers, tips and tricks about ADO programming. related to this chapter! CHAPTER 26:Quiz: Delphi ADO Programming What would it look like: Who Wants to be a Delphi ADO Database Programming Guru - the trivia game. related to this chapter! Appendices What follows is a list of articles (quick tips) explaining how to use various Delphi DB related components more efficiently at design and run time. APPENDIX 0DB Aware Grid ComponentsThe list of the best Data Aware Grid components available for Delphi. The TDBGrid component enhanced to maximum. APPENDIX ADBGrid to the MAXContrary to most other Delphi data-aware controls, the DBGrid component has many nice features and is more powerful than you would have thought. The standard DBGrid does its job of displaying and manipulating records from a dataset in a tabular grid. However, there are many ways (and reasons) why you should consider customizing the output of a DBGrid: Adjusting DBGrid column widths automatically, DBGrid with MultiSelect Coloring DBGrid, Selecting and highlighting a row in a DBGrid - OnMouseOverRow, Sorting records in DBGrid by Clicking on Column Title, Adding components to a DBGrid - theory, CheckBox inside a DBGrid, DateTimePicker (calendar) inside a DBGrid, Drop down pick list inside a DBGrid - part 1, Drop down list (DBLookupComboBox) inside a DBGrid - part 2, Accessing protected members of a DBGrid, Exposing the OnClick event for a DBGrid, What is being typed into the DBGrid?, How to Display Only Selected Fields in a DbGrid, How to get DBGrid Cell coordinates, How to create a simple database display form, Get the line number of a selected row in a DBGrid, Prevent CTRLDELETE in DBGrid, How to correctly use the mouse wheel in DBGrid, Making the Enter key work like a Tab key in a DBGrid ... APPENDIX BCustomizing the DBNavigatorEnhancing the TDBNavigator component with modified graphics (glyphs), custom button captions, and more. Exposing the OnMouseUp/Down event for every button.related to this quick tip! APPENDIX CAccessing and managing MS Excel sheets with DelphiHow to retrieve, display and edit Microsoft Excel spreadsheets with ADO (dbGO) and Delphi. This step-by-step article describes how to connect to Excel, retrieve sheet data, and enable editing of data (using the DBGrid). Youll also find a list of most common errors (and how to deal with them) that might pop up in the process. related to this quick tip! APPENDIX DEnumerating available SQL Servers. Retrieving databases on a SQL ServerHeres how to create your own connection dialog for a SQL Server database. Full Delphi source code for getting the list of available MS SQL Servers (on a network) and listing database names on a Server. related to this quick tip!

Two Jumbos Collide in Canary Islands Crash of the Century Research Paper

Two Jumbos Collide in Canary Islands Crash of the Century - Research Paper Example Countless deaths and many high profile airplane accidents took place (Marcellin, 2014). The ensuing investigation of United 173 and the fatal Tenerife crash on the taxi driveway gave in to a new era in aviation. A common factor was highlighted as the cause for all these accidents - Human factor. The human factor introduced Crew Resource Management (CRM) to minimize airline accidents (Federal Aviation Administration). Investigators identified human error as the accelerators of these 70s aviation accidents. Inaccurate communication between the controllers and stringent aviation rules (clock time) as the case of KLM and Dutch air were the most ingredients of Tenerife Clash. Studies by NASA-supported the findings of the investigators listing Leadership, Team Coordination, and Decision Making as the crew errors (Marcellin, 2014). The aviation community adjusted their operations by creating an international standard to study and implement notions that eventually become the core of aviation safety. The human factor was incorporated into flight training with the focus of reducing human errors and optimizing human performance. CRM and Human factor integration has many components including Software (Rules, SOP), Hardware (Aircraft components, design), Environment (Weather, social influences), and Liveware (human element). The liveware is the centre core in modern air operation integrating directly all other factors. It is also the most error-prone and that was the sole evidence to optimize interaction between central human operator (Pilot Flying), the plane, and everyone in the aviation system during the performance of tasks (Marcellin, 2014). The interactions performance and influence behaviour positively and negatively. They include Leadership, Crew cooperation, coordination and communication, Teamwork and Interpersonal relation, Personality and attitude interactions. The interactions were recommended by FAA, and ICAO, which

SABMiller Strategic Marketing Plan Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

SABMiller Strategic Marketing Plan - Lab Report Example SABMiller’s vision is to be the most admired company in the global beer industry; they are slowly accomplishing this by becoming the world’s largest brewers. SABMiller own over 200 brands of beer, they employ around 70,000 people in 75 countries, on top of this they are also the largest bottlers of coca-cola products. In Australia, SABMiller own over 58 beer and cider brands that are in the Australian Market. In late 2011, SABMiller bought out Fosters Group Limited which provided them exposure to the Australian beer and cider market. SABMiller believe that their competitive edge comes from their superior marketing and branding as well as having an understanding that every brand has a story and heritage that will always sit close to home within the local communities. SABMiller is such a successful company because they believe in corporate social responsibility and looking after the local community. They know, to succeed, you must be aware of and be able to manage your st akeholders, whether their employees, management, local community groups, local breweries, government and the media. It is for this reason that SABMiller is successful and able to be the largest brewer globally, they understand the needs of their business, both internationally and locally. Fosters Group Limited Fosters was first developed in 1888 when two brothers, William and Ralph Foster, first brewed Fosters Lager. Fosters Group Limited is part of the world’s largest brewing groups SABMiller. Fosters places it primary focus on its brewing activities as the majority of its sales revenue is driven from Carlton United Brewery. The majority of their business is done in the Australian and Pacific regions. Fosters employs approximately 2000 people, with most of those employees being employed in Australia. Fosters does trading in more than 45 countries and is the leading provider of premium beverages in beer, cider, spirits and non alcoholic drinks. Fosters Group limited prides th emselves on being the leader of innovation by investing in their brands and maintaining the highest quality standards. They wish to remain steadfast in market. Carlton United Brewery Carlton United Brewery was founded in 1854 in Melbourne, Victoria. It was in 1907 that Carlton United Brewery and Fosters joined forces, in 1983 Fosters Group Limited bought out Carlton United Brewery making the merger official. Carlton United Brewery has more than a 50% market share in the off-premise beer category. Carlton United Brewery is the largest producer of cider in Australia, producing 3 of the top rated brands. In 2007 Carlton United Brewery transformed into a franchise distribution model creating an easier way to service customers and produce top quality customer service. Due to the franchise distribution model Carlton United Brewery is now able to service over 17,000 customers and 20,000 total including hotels, clubs, liquor stores, restaurants and bars with around 800,000 deliveries made a round Australia each year. Strongbow Cider Strongbow cider was first produced in 1887; it was not until 1970 that Strongbow was first introduced into the Australian market. Bulmers was the first company to produce Strongbow, they held onto Strongbow until 2003 when Fosters Group Limited bought them out. Fosters Group Limited continue to produce and distributes Australia’s leading cider brand, Strongbow consists of five different product types they are Strongbow clear, original, dry, sweet and pear cider. 3.2 SBU The Small Business

Air Traffic Management Concept Essay Example for Free

Air Traffic Management Concept Essay This paper aims to show some major issues regarding the integration of future ground-based ATM decision support systems (The Air Traffic Management Concept) and how these systems will improve the human factor in the air traffic system. If present airspace procedures continue as it is, escalating traffic demands are presumed to compromise many things. Among these are on-time performance, security, and safety. Dealing with these escalating airspace aptitude prerequisites would necessitate considerable adjustment and enhancement to current-day procedures. One attempt in solving this problem is to give airlines more liberty in doing their own schedules and selections of traffic routes while still continuing to disperse tasks for partition and arrival planning to the ATSP. ATSP stands for Air Traffic Service Providers. Air Traffic Control-oriented tactics centers on airspace reorganization and development or improving of tools for air traffic managers and controllers which in turn, would enable them to handle air traffic more carefully and effectively. In the Air Traffic Management segment of the Terminal Area Productivity program, they were working on the incorporation of future ground-based ATM decision support systems with that of FMS (Flight Management System) furnished aircraft contained in the terminal district, the researches and illustrations centered on amplifying airport capacity. They do this by making use of the CTAS or Center TRACON Automation System for producing effective trajectories. Data connect for communicating the said trajectories into the aircraft and Flight Management System furnished aircraft for flying them accurately (The Boeing Company, 2001). In this regard major airports which are plagued by the difficulties of aircraft arrival rushes should be studied. The objective was to present a safe, highly competent flow of traffic which would begin from en route into TRACON airspace which dependably transports aircraft to the runway entry, while preserving as much flight crew suppleness and authorities as sensible. Triumphant planning and implementation of an effective arrival flow necessitates a meticulous knowledge of all aircraft and operators. Knowledge on traffic managements as well as on spacing limitations is also needed. It should also include synchronization among controllers, flight crews, as well as traffic administration. The plan for future ground-based ATM decision support systems could be imagined as a human-centered system on which the controllers as well as the pilots would employ processes, flight management mechanization as well as evaluation support tools to aggressively supervise traffic arrival. It could be seen that they aim for a future air traffic system which are run and supervised by the ATSP and they anticipate this to be ready by 2010. ATSP stands for Air Traffic Service Providers (NASA Ames Research Center, 2002). . The operational theory for attaining effectiveness developments over current procedures is to map an effective arrival stream earlier than necessary and then implement the arrival plan as accurately as could be. They also presented a â€Å"multi-sector arrival planner† Air Traffic Control arranges to link the breach among traffic administrators, dispatchers as well as the sector controllers. The planner’s duties include producing the most effective schedule and arrangement for all incoming aircraft and conflict-free flight routes which would always be able to meet the schedules. The planner organizes the engendered flight routes. The sector controllers concerns would then on use a graphical coordination apparatus. After analyzing the recommended flight path, the sector controllers delivers fitting authorizations to the flight crews. The flight crews would then pursue the cleared path accurately applying their flight management mechanization. Sector controllers are in charge in preserving division and modifying the arrival plan to new situations. Automation and processes are planned in order to aid with all the above mentioned tasks (Advanced Air Transportation Technologies, 1999). The Terminal Area Productivity concept is more calculated than the current system but the controllers are vigorously engaged with everything in the procedure of developing and implementing a traffic flow plan which would be used for arrival rush. Although it drastically modifies the tasks of the stakeholders it does not alter their accountabilities. The first flight deck oriented recreation revealed that data link procedure in the fatal region was adequate and advantageous for the flight crews. Usually crews favor a Boeing 777 which decreases heads-down time on the arena. They could productively use the sides flight management purpose LNAV to the concluding method fix. A VSD model was launched to aid in using Flight Management System automation nearer to the ground. This was meted with high markings by the flightcrews. Vital workload or operation disparities cannot be found among situations with and without the Vertical Situation Display or VSD (The Boeing Company, 2001). A flight reproduction at NASA Langley Research Center yielded a promising result. It showed that miscalculations on arrival time at the closing approach fix could be considerably lessened. This could be done by flying TRACON trajectories with Flight Management System supervision as compared with heading vectors. The preliminary illustration of CTAS/FMS procedures with controllers showed the promise for augmenting the effectiveness of arrival streams by using the CTAS tools for planning and supervising. The devised controller interface with the mechanization and the data link was tolerable. However, it could still make use of further enhancements. There are a number of drawbacks which had been mentioned here. Among the said drawbacks are too much information in the data block, an inept and complex course trial planning interface as well as the three button mouse. The operational concept however, obtained good feedbacks and the controllers were eager for the promise it shows. The Advanced Air Transportation Technology is a branch of NASA’s ASC program. ASC stands for Aviation System Capacity. Its goal is to better the overall operation of NAS (National Airspace System). In so as to attain this goal AATT is building up decision support technologies and processes to help National Airspace System stakeholders. The vision of the Advanced Air Transportation Technology Project concerning far-term National Airspace System procedures is represented in the Distributive Air Ground Traffic Management concept (Advanced Air Transportation Technologies, 1999). Distributed Air Ground Traffic Management is aiming for a free-flight environment on which flight crews would be able to take more part on decision making processes. Rather than merely implementing controller directions, the crews would have more liberty in asking for and choosing flight routes. Developed on-board automation for variance detection and resolve would affect the pilot’s behavior, hence influencing controller’s attitude and placing more conditions on ground automation and information sharing. The Distributed Air Ground concepts cover an assortment of probable means to handle arrivals varying from continuous free-flight to fully ground-controlled. There are two extremes in the process. The first is the free-flight to the threshold. The second is Ground (ATSP) Controlled Arrival. The free-flight to the threshold entails that the flight deck in charge for route planning and division from the aircraft all the way through the arrival. The aircraft turns up at the Center in free flight. It is accountable for extricating itself from other traffic. Traffic flow management restraints for going into the terminal region are made accessible to the flight crew. The flight crews in turn modify their terminal arrival plan fittingly. Upon drawing near the TRACON airspace, the flight crews pick the aircraft which they desire to track to the threshold and choose the appropriate assimilating and spacing boundaries then they would go after the lead aircraft to the runway. Ground (ATSP) controlled arrival is another extreme in that this is very near to the concept illustrated on the earlier TAP research. Upon coming in the terminal airspace free flight is terminated for the incoming traffic. Ground-based traffic managers are then responsible for two things. Their responsibility ranges from making a schedule and arrival trajectories to communicating them to the aircrafts. The aircraft could downlink a certain flight path demand that the Air Traffic Service Providers may or may not agree into. Accountability for division and route planning keeps on the ground all over the course of the arrival stage. The flight crew obtains more tactical Flight Management System and spacing authorizations than in today’s tactical settings (NASA Ames Research Center, 2002). Free flight to the threshold would necessitate added aircraft equipment. This may involve RTA and CDTI. Conflict detection and resolution algorithm could also be included. RTA stands for Required Time of Arrival while CDTI stands for Cockpit Display of Traffic Information. Ground controlled arrivals are a little different. They do not make use of the aircraft abilities in the most effective conduct. Aside from that they put the whole flow supervision problems on the controller. The future air traffic system would direct arrivals in such a way that it would be lying between the boundaries of the two extremes mentioned earlier. This opens the possibility of moving from ground-controlled into a free-flight (NASA Ames Research Center, 2002). Experiments and operational performances would illustrate which concept seems to be most suitable. The amount of free-flight against Air Traffic Control could be dependent on the traffic circumstances, facility performances, aircraft equipments, and airline inclinations. Those who are in charge sees the need for the air traffic system to be devised to have room for all potential forms operation between the extremes discussed in this paper. Thus, all enabling technologies ought to be enhanced, incorporated and assessed, including the following: a. Cockpit Display of Traffic Information with airborne conflict detection b. FMS with Required Time of Arrival capacities. c. On-board integration and spacing apparatus d. ADS-B and CPDLC data link communication e. Traffic Management advisory apparatus f. Ground-based conflict detection and resolution g. Ground based tools for trajectory generation with meet time constraints (NASA Ames Research Center, 2003) Most of the above mentioned equipments are already obtainable in remote examination models. Those in charge are presently in the course of assimilating them at NASA Ames Research Center to generate a model environment that permits examining these concerns. They are also expanding an arrival concept that supplies the elasticity to alter the quantity of self division to traffic flow management restraints and other necessities. They also originally mean to maintain the free-flight airspace apart from the ground-controlled airspace. The border can be denoted as a curve about the meter fix or the adjacent arrival gate or a plain elevation floor. This can be attuned for traffic intricacy. Very low traffic circumstances could be different. In such cases the free flight region could be as near to the airport as the gauge fix. The arrival setting starts with the aircraft which would arrive at the Center in what they call to be a â€Å"free maneuvering mode†. The flight crews are in charge for division, traffic management restraints at the metering fix are then on relayed from the planner. This is done by using the CTAS Traffic Management Advisor to the flight level, the flight crew on the other hand, is the one anticipated to prepare their flight route to land at the metering fix near the probable time. That is, if scheduling is necessary. The flight crew would then be informed as to where the free flight periphery presently stops. The flight crew would also be informed when to confirm things with the controller (NASA Ames Research center, 2002). The arrival planner continues appraising the circumstances by means of Descent Advisor apparatus and attempts to produce an arrival arrangement for the ground-controlled airspace that the arrival planner would convey to the sector controllers. Once the sector controller obtains the test in from the free maneuvering aircraft, he would then on call off free flight and release the arrival authorization to the aircraft. This would be founded on aircraft choice and arrival plan in that they are likely to fly the arrival authorization to the meter fix accurately. The Center TRACON Automation System apparatus help the TRACON controllers in shaping appropriate aircraft pairs for getting in-trail spacing authorizations. Division in charge hangs about with the organizer all the way through the TRACON (NASA Ames Research center, 2002). This setting permits us to examine most facets of the appropriate Distributive Air Ground Traffic Management concept fundamentals and constructs on the preceding arrival research especially since current deliberations with controllers and pilots was met with positive feedbacks. Among the probable advantages of Distributive Air Ground Traffic Management are: †¢ Amplified user effectiveness/flexibility. DAG-TM presents users paramount prospect to self-optimize their ventures within the vigorous restraints of the Air Traffic Management System. †¢ Amplified system capabilities. Allocation of division accountability to properly furnished aircraft and Air Traffic Service Providers-based DSTs could possibly lessen controller workload, thus permitting the Air Traffic Service Providers to control more traffic. †¢ Amplified system safety because of an important increase in situational understanding and allocation of workload. †¢ Allocation of the expenditures for National Air Space innovation between users and the Air Traffic Service Providers. †¢ Lessened user reliance upon Air Traffic Service Providers assistances and a ground-based infrastructure. This could also intensify global interoperability (Advanced Air Transportation Technologies, 1999). As could be seen the integration of future ground-based ATM decision support systems is very promising. These new technology would indeed be helpful in aiding to augment the overstrained air traffic control systems. This new technology let aircrafts operate safely about traffic and airspace perils (i. e. weather), while still going in accordance with the traffic flow restraints delivered by ground-based controllers (Advanced Air Transportation Technologies, 1999). To try this particular concept, they asked pilots and air traffic controllers to coordinate with each other along with the NASA researchers for a combined simulation. The simulation utilized air traffic control and deck laboratories. This joint simulation tested our technology in an almost real-world environment, stated project manager Mike Landis. More than 20 pilots sat at computer workstations flying simulated aircraft into a mock-up of the Dallas/Fort Worth airspace. Pilots also flew one of NASA’s high-fidelity, full- motion flight simulators in the joint experiment. The air traffic controllers were able to see all of these aircraft on displays, and the pilots used an autonomous flight management system to plan their own routes and safely and seamlessly fit into the traffic flow. Controllers were able to watch their progress on simulated air traffic control monitors (Dino, 2004). The airborne segment of the mock-up employed promising technologies which offered real-time air traffic and risk information. It also examined all aircrafts and airspace peril in the surrounding area. Complicated cockpit technology warned the pilots to any sign of conflicts. It also alerts the pilots into how to stop more difficulties when maneuvering. Solutions were offered mechanically or with the use of manual flight route planning apparatus. This is a visual illustration of the DAG-TM concept. â€Å"On the ground, air traffic controllers used new computer software to work the mix of autonomous and conventional air traffic. NASA researchers developed experimental controller workstations for the joint simulation, integrating custom display enhancements with special planning, traffic flow management, and pilot-controller communication technologies† (Dino, 2004). Special software was used to aid in running the traffic flow. This special software was also used to aid the aircrafts which were not furnished with the self-sufficient flight management system, in this regard air traffic control automation observed every aircrafts. They are also responsible for cautioning the controller regarding possible conflicts. These conflicts could be found amid the autonomous and managed traffic. Researchers also examined the way the pilots and air traffic controllers coped with this new invention. Researchers measured how hard the pilots and controllers were working, said Parimal Kopardekar, human factors and operations sub-project manager. Its important that they find this job relatively easy to do, even as traffic levels go up. We believe the computer automation technology will make a big difference (Dino, 2004). As could be seen the future ground-based ATM decision support systems is very promising. It is of great help for managing air traffic. This method could consent for the effective planning of flights with the use of the most effective paths and flexibility in flight processes. Little by little, as air carriers furnish aircrafts with new technologies, they could effortlessly incorporate them into the system and harvest instant advantages. As air travel rebounds in the coming years, additional traffic will tax the air traffic control system beyond its current capability, said Mark Ballin, aircraft systems and operations sub-project manager. NASA is working to develop technologies to transform the way air traffic is managed (Dino, 2004). A definition for DAG-TM was organized by a multi-disciplinary squad. This team was created by the AATT project office, the Distributed Air Ground Traffic Management is illustrated by allocated decision-making among the flight deck, Air Traffic service Providers and AOC. It is also a National Airspace System operation which augments user effectiveness, flexibility and system capabilities. The Distributed Air Ground Traffic Management advocates that the said definition be assessed as one probable expansion of the numerous Free Flight execution methods presently under deliberation. The concept of strategic arrival management illustrated in the Terminal Area Productivity research could be seen to have many potential. The Distributive Air Ground research shifts from a ground-controlled setting to a more disseminated setting with probably uneven division tasks. NASA Ames is presently organizing a research setting to examine Distributive Air Ground Traffic Management with all main technologies incorporated. Preliminary concepts and settings have been identified and conferred with pilot or controller center groups. Based from the simulations they conducted one could not help but admit the promises this new technology offers. If this new technology is put into use soon it could greatly help in saving time. It would also be beneficial in the sense that this new technology advocates safety as one of its primary goals. As air traffic lessen, safety increases and with that there is definitely no reason not to support this new development. References Advanced Air Transportation Technologies (AATT), Project Aviation System Capacity (ASC), Program National Aeronautics and Space Administration. (1999). Concept Definition for Distributed Air/Ground Traffic Management (DAG-TM) [Electronic Version]. Retrieved November 10, 2007, from http://www. asc. nasa. gov/aatt/dagconop. pdf Dino, J. (2004). Coast-to-Coast Simulation Tests New Air Traffic Management Concepts [Electronic Version]. Retrieved November 10, 2007, from http://www. nasa. gov/vision/earth/improvingflight/DAG-TM. html NASA Ames Research Center. (2002). DAG-TM Concept Element 5 En Route Free Maneuvering Operational Concept Description [Electronic Version]. Retrieved November 10, 2007, from http://www. asc. nasa. gov/aatt/rto/RTOFinal72_DAGCE50CD. pdf NASA Ames Research Center (2003). DAG-TM Concept Element 6 En Route Trajectory Negotiation Operational Concept Description [Electronic Version]. Retrieved November 10, 2007, from http://www. asc. nasa. gov/aatt/rto/RTOFinal72_DAGCE60CD. pdf The Boeing Company. (2001). Air Traffic Management [Electronic Version]. Retrieved November 10, 2007, from http://www. emotionreports. com/downloads/pdfs/traffic_management. pdf

Choosing the Right Application of Multiple Intelligence Theory Essay

Throughout the last fifty years, educators have debated what methods of teaching are most effective. These methods include many extremes, from the more traditional method of teaching, in which teachers lecture, students listen, and are expected to learn, to experiential education, which usually requires students to take a hands on approach to every lesson. Both of these extreme methods have too specific of an approach. A combination of learning styles, or multiple intelligences, is required to teach successfully. The introduction of the multiple intelligence theory has positively benefitted teaching by encouraging educators to stimulate each student’s learning strength everyday; regardless of the traditional teaching methods more commonly used. The multiple intelligence theory was created by Howard Gardner, and has been summarized nicely by McCain and Weiten (2004). â€Å"He suggests the existence of a number of relatively autonomous human intelligences. To build his list of separate intelligences, Gardner reviewed the evidence on cognitive capacities in normal individuals, people suffering from brain damage, and special populations, such as prodigies and idiot savants. He concluded that humans exhibit eight intelligences: logical-mathematical, linguistic, musical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalist† (p. 380). Mr. Gardner has made efforts to prove that every student learns his or her own way. He says that, â€Å"Students learn in ways that are identifiably distinctive. The broad spectrum of students, and perhaps the society as a whole, would be better served if disciplines could be presented in a number of ways and learning could be assessed through a variety of means.† (Gardner, 1991, p.... ...sate for their weaker skills, with their stronger ones. Educators debating whether to use the multiple intelligence theory need to consider that â€Å"it involves creating rich experiences in which students with different intelligence profiles can interact with the materials and ideas using their particular combinations of strengths and weaknesses.† (Moran, Kornhaber, & Gardner, 2006, p. 27). The Key School in Indiana believes that all children should have his or her type of intelligence aroused every day (Gardner, 1991, p. 215). Completing a school day knowing that students will have all had a chance to feel like successful learners must be a goal that educators strive to achieve. This is a belief that would allow all learning pieces in a child’s mind to be stimulated, every day. This also builds students into being the most multi-faceted individuals possible.

Emirates Airline

The Emirates Group is composed of airport services provider DNATA (the Dubai National Air Transport Association) and Emirates Airlines. Owned by the government of Dubai and based at the busiest airport in the Middle East, Emirates has flourished under the sheikdom's ‘wide open skies' policy, in spite of the restrictions placed on it by other countries. The airline, renowned for its luxurious in-flight service, was unique among long-haul airlines in that it had not joined a global alliance such as the Star Alliance or oneworld by the beginning of the new millennium. The Maktoum family led the tribe throughout the 19th and 20th centuries.Dubai became one of seven sheikdoms in the United Arab Emirates, which was formed in 1970. Gulf Air began to cut back its service to Dubai in the mid-1980s. As a result, Emirates Airlines was conceived in March 1985 with backing from Dubai's royal family, whose Dubai Air Wing provided two of the airline's first aircraft, used Boeing 727s. (An Air bus A300 and Boeing 737 were two others. ) Because of Dubai's unique political structure, wrote Douglas Nelms in Air Transport World, Emirates could be described as both government-owned and privately held, though most considered it state-owned.Maurice Flanagan was named managing director of the new airline. Formerly of the Royal Air Force, British Airways, and Gulf Air, Flanagan had been seconded to DNATA in 1978 on a two-year assignment as assistant general sales manager. Chairman was Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum, nephew of the ruler of Dubai. Only 27 years old in 1985, he had graduated from the University of Colorado just four years earlier (his degree was in political science and economics). Sheik Ahmed also became chairman of Dubai Civil Aviation and DNATA itself.Although he lacked any direct experience in the airline industry, Sheikh Ahmed embraced his new role, learning to fly a variety of aircraft along the way. As Lisa Coleman duly noted in Chief Executive, he was inde ed experienced in one area that would be the new airline's defining trait: luxury. The first flight, Dubai-Karachi on October 25, 1985, was a Pakistani connection in more ways than one. The airline leased the aircraft, an Airbus 300, from Pakistan International Airlines. Bombay and Delhi were the other two earliest destinations.From the beginning, Emirates flights carried both passengers and cargo. Emirates was profitable within nine months. During its first year, it carried 260,000 passengers and 10,000 tons of freight. The next year, Gulf Air posted a loss. In its second year, Emirates also posted a loss, before setting out on decades of profitable growth. One reason for the success of Emirates was its aggressive marketing. Another was the high level of in-flight service in its new Airbus aircraft, which it outfitted with generously spaced seating.Our Vision ; Values The principles which propel us forward A strong and stable leadership team, ambitious yet calculated decision-makin g and ground-breaking ideas all contribute to the creation of great companies. Of course, these have played a major part in our development, but we believe our business ethics are the foundation on which our success has been built. Caring for our employees and stakeholders, as well as the environment and the communities we serve, have played a huge part in our past and will continue to signify our future.Our culture of respect At the Emirates Group, we place great value on corporate citizenship and social responsibility and believe our business ethics are integral to our continued success. Each member of staff’s commitment towards ongoing improvement combines to maintain the competitive edge of our operation in global markets. We firmly believe our employees are our greatest asset and their contribution to the staggering pace at which we have developed can not be underestimated.Without them it would not have been possible and we acknowledge this with a range of excellent bene fits, including a generous profit share scheme, and programmes designed to help them fulfill their career goals. These principles enable us to attract employees of the highest calibre and have helped us become the largest employer in the UAE. We now have a team of more 40,000 loyal workers, many living far away from their own families, and we are committed to caring for them within ours.This dedication to the welfare of our employees does not distract from the fundamental economic role of our business – to reward stakeholders. While rivals have faltered under the strain of fluctuating fuel prices and the intense level of competition synonymous with our industry, we have posted profits in all but one year of our history. While we are focused on maximising profit margins, as a leader in aviation innovation, we are devoted to growing our business while using fewer resources and creating less waste and pollution.The billions of dollars we have invested in purchasing the most adva nced aircraft in production mean we operate one of the youngest and most eco-efficient fleets in the world. Our commitment to the environment extends to our interests on the ground. We take great pride in our involvement with the Dubai Desert Conservation Reserve, which is dedicated to preserving the natural and cultural heritage of area. The National Park, the largest protected area in the UAE and home to more than 30 species indigenous to the Arabian Peninsula, is considered the regional benchmark for sustainable development and conservation.Our green projects do not stop at home and plans are already well under way to create two of the world’s most eco-friendly conservation-based destinations – Wolgan Valley Resort ; Spa in Australia and Cap Ternay Resort ; Spa in the Seychelles. Company Overview The Emirates Group has spread its wings into every aspect of travel and tourism to become a leading global corporation in its field. With one of the youngest fleets in the sky and more than 400 awards for excellence worldwide, Emirates airline is one of two key divisions in the group.The other is Dnata, which provides ground handling services at numerous airports around the world, including Dubai International. It is also one of the largest providers of travel services in the Middle East and has been a household name in Dubai for more than 50 years. Propelled forward by their united strength, the two have evolved at a phenomenal rate to establish the Emirates Group as an immense organisation, spanning a portfolio of more than 50 brands and employing over 50,000 people. Growing from strength to strengthEmirates Group is always looking to expand its portfolio with strategic ventures that will enhance its commercial proposition, revenues and reputation. Among its many projects in development is a luxurious conservation resort in the Seychelles which will raise the benchmark in eco-tourism, as well as highlight Emirates’ commitment to protecting th e environment for future generations. Cap Ternay Resort ; Spa Set on a spectacular tropical island in the Seychelles, the resort will give guests a traditional beach holiday combined with a taste of the lush forests, towering granite mountains and wildlife unique to this Indian Ocean sanctuary.The senior management team To build a travel and tourism empire at such staggering speed would not have been possible but for the collective talents of a group of men who have each proven to be leaders in their field of expertise. Almost all of the executives at the helm of the Emirates Group have been with the organisation since its birth and it is their pioneering vision – combined with meticulous planning and brave yet calculated decision making – which has given flight to the fastest growing airline in the world and the Middle East's largest provider of airport and travel services.SWOT Analysis This part of the assignment will analyse the strategic position of Emirates Airlin e through the use of SWOT analysis. Based on the given case, the strategic position of the Emirates Airline specifically their airline and aviation position has been challenged because of the changing situations of the airline market. Rival industries of the company has been able to announced the establishment of their business approach in the global market which offers diversified airline industries to cater to the needs of the passengers, cargo and shipment services.The announcement of this company affects the strategic position of the entire Emirates Airline. In order to make sure that the company will not be left behind, Emirates Airline has been able to involve themselves into the expansion to technological developments. Strengths. As a competitive and globally recognised airline industry, Emirates Airline has been able to have strategic position in the global market. In fact, when Emirates Airline streamlined their business, it already had the advantage of size. The Emirates G roup – SWOT AnalysisDescription: The The Emirates Group – SWOT Analysis company profile is the essential source for top-level company data and information. The Emirates Group – SWOT Analysis examines the company’s key business structure and operations, history and products, and provides summary analysis of its key revenue lines and strategy. The Emirates Group is a conglomerate which operates through Emirates Airline, an international airline, and Dnata, a travel organization operating in the Middle East. The group is wholly owned by the United Arab Emirates (UAE) government. It provides scheduled passenger and cargo services to more than 100 destinations.The company has operations across Middle East, Europe and Americas, Far East and Australia, West Asia and Indian Ocean, and Africa. It is headquartered in Dubai, the United Arab Emirates and employs 28,037 people. The group recorded revenues of AED42,674. 3 million ($11,621. 5 million) during the financi al year ended March 2009 (FY2009), an increase of 17. 1% over FY2008. The operating profit of the group was AED2,573. 3 million ($700. 8 million) in FY2009, a decrease of 42. 2% compared to FY2008. Its net profit was AED981. 7 million ($267. 3 million) in FY2009, a decrease of 80. 4% compared to FY2008.Scope of the Report – Provides all the crucial information on The Emirates Group required for business and competitor intelligence needs – Contains a study of the major internal and external factors affecting The Emirates Group in the form of a SWOT analysis as well as a breakdown and examination of leading product revenue streams of The Emirates Group -Data is supplemented with details on The Emirates Group history, key executives, business description, locations and subsidiaries as well as a list of products and services and the latest available statement from The Emirates Group Reasons to Purchase Support sales†¦

The Romantic Era Of American Literature Promoted By David...

The Romantic Era of American literature promoted the inspiration that allowed the United States to discover its own individuality and culture. Writers like Henry David Thoreau, Walt Whitman, and Ralph Waldo Emerson began to retreat from European influence and looked inward for creative vision. Emerson, in particular, preached the idea of isolating oneself from society and depending solely on the inner soul. These themes can be found in most of Emerson’s writings, but are most significant in his essay, Self-Reliance. This essay follows the narrator as he delves into the distinct levels of self-reliance. In fact, the steps of the narrator’s journey toward self-reliance simultaneously reveal the path to inner divinity. The beginning of Self Reliance outlines the importance of depending upon oneself, while providing guidance toward the inner soul. In this specific part of the essay, the narrator builds his argument and gathers points of support to introduce the novel topic of self-reliance and allude to inner divinity. He urges people to take the first step to looking internally for guidance. Individuals must first begin to have faith in themselves to become self-reliant. â€Å"Trust Thyself: every heart vibrates to that iron string† (Nation of Letters: A Concise Anthology of American Literature, 110). With this quote, the narrator adequately sums up the essence of self-reliance, which is trust in one’s own skill and creativity. Additionally, the dawn of self-discovery in a personShow MoreRelatedThe Romantic Era Of American Literature Promoted Inspiration Essay1109 Words   |  5 Pages The romantic era of American literature promoted inspiration that allowed the United States to discover its own individuality and culture. Writers like Henry David Thoreau, Walt Whitman, and Ralph Waldo Emerson began to retreat from European influence and looked inward for inspiration. Emersion, in particular, preached the idea of isolating oneself from society and depending solely on the inner soul. These themes can be found in most of Emerson’s writings, but is most significant in his essay, Self-RelianceRead MoreWalts Whitmans Vision of America in Leaves of Grass17685 Words   |  71 PagesWalt Whitman’s vision of America in Leaves of Grass Valentine†©Abbet†© TRAVAIL†©DE†©MATURITE†© †© Sous†©la†©direction†©d’Anne†©Roland†Wurzburger†© Gymnase†©du†©Bugnon,†©Lausanne†© 2012†©  «I have sung the body and the soul, war and peace have I sung, and the songs of life and death, And the songs of birth, and shown that there are many births. I have offerd my style to every one, I have journeyd with confident step; While my pleasure is yet at the full I whisper So long! » Walt Whitman, So Long !, Deathbed edition