Ariel Dorfmans Death and the Maiden 40 lines analysis Essay Example for Free

Ariel Dorfmans Death and the Maiden 40 lines analysis EssayThe following forty lines from Ariel Dorfmans Death and the Maiden (1990), take repoint in scene 1 of Act 3, after Roberto has been tied up by Paulina and threatened with being tortured the same way as she had been, and past shot. In response to Paulinas threats, Roberto begins confessing the brutality of his actions and his motives. This vindication may be true however, Gerardo has advised Roberto to indulge Paulina, to confess as this would save his life. Whatever the case, the attract is important because it portrays how a man can slide into brutality, without initially meaning to. Second, the extract is important because it helps expose the iniquities of dictatorial armed forces g everyplacenments. Finally, it is also important because it gives us an idea of Robertos character and personality.In this extract we clearly see the stages by which a respectable doctor became a brutal sadistic torturer. Though Roberto s associate told him that helping the torturers could be a way to pay the communists back for what they did to his dad, Roberto stresses that he accepted the job for humanitarian reasons. Firstly, he wanted to help the prisoners who were dying from the tortures as someone to help care for them, someone they could trust. Later on, however, Roberto became complicated in more delicate operations and was asked to sit in on sessions where his role was to match if the prisoners could take that much torture.This indicates that he was there while the prisoners were tortured, watching these brutal scenes. Roberto thought this was a way of saving peoples lives, as he ordered them to city block or the prisoner would die however, watching brutalized him, and slowly the virtue he was feeling turned into excitement. Soon, brutalization took over his life and he began to truly like what he was doing, so much so that, from an observer, he became a participant.Torture became a game for him, a g ame that was partly morbid, partly scientific, as he tortured women to arrest out things like How much can this woman take? More than the other one? Hows her sex? Does her sex dry up when you put the rate of flow through her? Can she have an orgasm under those circumstances? By the end, Roberto had become a sadist totally obsessed with carrying out all his fantasies of sexually agonising women who were entirely in his power, women with whom he could do whatever he wanted. So, stage by stage, we see in the example of Roberto how men can slide from positions of respectability and motives of beneficence and compassion to becoming human monsters, men who delight in the sufferings of others.The tragedy of Robertos slide from being a humanitarian to being a torturer is show by the style of his speech, which reveals that he is an intelligent, educated, insightful man. Firstly we see how Robertos diction indicates his intelligence and level of education. Words such as brutalization and morbid, and phrases such as he lost his capacity for speech, humanitarian reasons and install a totalitarian dictatorship clearly manifest his ability to speak articulately and in a high register. We also see how analytically capable Roberto is, as he does not just describe his own actions but explains why they occurred, carefully dissecting his his motives for workings with the torturers, not to pay the communists back but for humanitarian reasons.He can organize his account in clear, logical stages, with phrases like It was slowly, almost without realizing how, At first, nevertheless afterwards, By the time, I began to, and It became. Additionally, even in the circumstances in which he is giving this confession, in fear of his life, Roberto uses figurative language, suggesting that he has good rhetorical abilities. He uses euphemism, for example, in calling torture sessions delicate operations, and he uses metaphors when he refers to his brutalization as the mask of virtue fell off, and to his descent into sadistic torture as the swamp. So, we see how Robertos use of language clearly reveals his high level of education and intelligence, and this makes us even more horrified at how such a innovative man could have become a brutal torturer of women.More than exposing the degeneration of individual men, exemplified in Roberto, however, this extract also exposes the iniquities of military dictatorships, like the Pinochet regime in Chile, which Dorfman himself had to flee from. We see how military governments divided families though Roberto became a doctor devoted to saving lives, his brother, determined to pay the communists back for what they did to their father, took another path, joining the military dictatorship and becoming a member of the secret services. We also are given the impression of how military dictatorships can convince people to support them by manipulating their sufferings under previous governments, promising some kind of compensation, as Robertos brother joined the dictatorship to pay the communists back for what they did to his father the day the peasants took over his land at Las Toltecas.Such governments also persuade people to support them, as Roberto did, by deceit and lies, getting Roberto involved in torture by saying the prisoners needed someone they could help care for them, but actually slowing criminalizing Roberto as a torturer. The fact that they have had such an enormous solve on Robertos personality shows just how psychologically manipulative such regimes can be. Finally, the fact that, throughout his speech, Roberto refers to the government only as they evokes the way in which such governments work in the shadows, secretly and anonymously, to torture and terrorize. Thus this extract does not only show how Roberto and men like him deteriorate when they become involved in torture it also shows how dictatorial regimes can manipulate such men, facilitating and enabling this deterioration to occur.In con clusion, this extract is very important as, whether Robertos confession is true or feigned, it reveals how even the best of men may slide into such brutality and how military governments can create vile monsters out of admonitory human beings. Through the details of Robertos confession, Dorfman is inviting his audience to consider how a man becomes sub-human. If a respectable doctor, a benefactor to the community, could turn into such a monster because of the effects of such a regime, then what would happen to the rest of society? Dorfman tries to make the reader consider that this incident that has turned Robertos life into a monster might happen to anybody in our society especially in a switch of regime.

Case Study Wal-Mart Essay Example for Free

Case Study Wal-Mart EssayEvaluate the general environment of Wal-Mart using the framework in Chapter 2. What are the key opportunities and threats facing Wal-Mart? (This is the OT of a SWOT analysis)Wal-Marts builds its stores in towns with a population size of it of 5000-25,000 people. Wal-Mart has recently started to tap into the more populated city suburbs by building sm completely in aller less detectable stores in those regions. Wal-Mart targets every age assort from infants to senior citizens. Wal-Marts geographically places its stores in rural less populated areas with very few employment opportunities. Wal-Mart tries to attract all income levels by selling brand name items along with generic brand items. Wal-Mart approaches its global commercialize by evaluating market potential based on economic and political risk, growth potential, and availability of real estate for development. In countries that had became saturated Wal-Mart used acquisitions to acquire ownersh ip.In markets that were not saturated and land was easily brotherly Wal-Mart used organic growth. The technology that Wal-Mart uses to run their business is unmatched. They assume a network of satellites that can track a person purchase and automatically revivify those items from suppliers without any human intervention. Wal-Mart maximizes efficiency by using effective technology to gain a belligerent advantage. Wal-Mart has grown into a global empire and has construct the gentleman largest private employer and the number one retailer in the world. Despite all of this success Wal-Mart still has a huge opportunity to grow.Wal-Mart continues to adapt to the ever-changing scrimping by remodeling their store and by placing the customer as their number one priority. Wal-Mart took advantage of its rural locations early on and gained a significant competitive advantage, now Wal-Mart is taking on the urban environment by placing stores in the outskirts of major metropolitan areas. At first local residents rejected the idea of having a Wal-Mart in their neighborhood for fear it would drive down property value and unwanted individuals to their suburbanite neighborhood. Wal-Mart quickly resolved this problem by changing the format and size of their stores located in these regions. The only threats to Wal-Mart faces are mostly from within (eg..) lawsuits employee disputes and the threat to become unionized.Use Porters Five Forces Model to analyze the global retailing industry. attached this analysis, is the industry attractive or unattractive? Supportyour decision.Wal-Mart is a huge threat to untried entrants. Wal-Mart has created huge barriers to new entries by offering one ascertain shopping. Wal-Marts Super Centers offer everything from prepared meals to sports gear. Grocery chains have taken a huge take in because of this, even Kmart is feeling the heat, there stock hit rock bottom in 2004. The discount clothing and apparels have also taken a bite from this retail giant. Wal-Mart has produced a very proficient frugality of scale from incremental improvements that they have acquired since becoming so large. Manufactures scramble to try and keep up with the huge demand that Wal-Mart places on its suppliers, this further reduces the prices of goods and services for their customers. small entries are nearly im possible in a region where Wal-Mart is located. Large-scale entries face the retaliation factor when trying to tap into Wal-Marts market because suppliers are hale to do things the Wal-Mart way.Wal-Mart has successfully customized many of their products and forced manufactures have been forced to produce the Wal-Mart brand. Wal-Mart has taken total control of the bargaining power of suppliers. Wal-Mart has a small group of buyers based in Bentonville Arkansas thats in charge of managing the purchasing of all retail stores. Wal-Mart is responsible for selling 35% of all pet food, 24% of all toothpaste, the largest volume of jewell ery, groceries, DVDs, CDs, toys, guns, diapers, sporting goods, bedding, and numerous other things. This has put the retail giant in a very favorable negotiating position with suppliers.Wal-Mart has generated a huge market of loyal buyers by supplying them with the junior-gradeest possible prices for quality products. With Wal-Mart having such a huge share of the market and good prices there is no privation for buyers to seek deals elsewhere. Wal-Mart has proven to be a huge threat of substitute products in several industries for example the jewelry industry, Wal-Mart has become one of the leading jewelry dealers in the North America. Wal-Mart has also created its own brand name for several of its items that have been so successful that manufactures are forced to produce products bearing the Wal-Mart brand. Wal-Mart competitors have to be very calculated with their responses because Wal-Mart is so large it can really drive a business under ground (Kmart).What is Wal-Marts business -level strategy? Is the strategy grab to offset the forces in the industry? Do you recommend any changes? If not, support your decision why you would not recommend any changes.Wal-Mart uses Integrated Lost leadership/Differentiation Strategy. Wal-Mart has offset the forces in the industry by creating the most efficient supply chain in the industry. Efficient production has allowed Wal-Mart to keep cost low and pass own saving to its customers. Wal-Mart has successfully used Integrated Cost Leadership/Differentiation Strategy by setting the pace in new technology and adapting quickly to new technologies in their external environment.Concentration on the needs of its core customers (discount retailers), Wal-Mart has created a friendly family environment thats economically smart and estimable to its patrons. Flexibility is one of Wal-Marts strongest assets, which allows them to complete primary and support activities in ways that allow them to produce somewhat differentiated product s at a low cost. I would not personally recommend any changes to this strategy because it has made Wal-Mart the worlds largest retailer.What is your evaluation of the leadership at Wal-Mart?Wal-Mart has become the most successful business in the world through its un-yielding leadership. Mr. Walton has laid the foundation for success for years to come. The leaders at Wal-Mart focus on providing the customer with the highest possible quality at the lowest possible cost. They have redefined the retail industry with their cutting edge technology and flexibility that is un-matched by any competitor. The fact that upper management travel in economy class shows a lot about the character within the organization. The leadership at Wal-Mart has made the world we live in much smaller through economic availability and convenience. The leaders at Wal-Mart are a true example of profit through customer satisfaction.Works CitedHitt, M., Ireland, R., Hoskisson, R. (2007), Strategic Management, Com petitiveness andGlobalization Concepts and Cases. seventh ed. Mason Thomson South-Western(August 21, 2006). Global Labor Strategies Wal-Mart The Homefront. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2007,

Political Recruitment Procedure in Nigeria

Political Recruitment Procedure in NigeriaTHE RELEVANCE OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP direction TO POLITICAL RECRUITMENT IN NIGERIABYFranklins A. SANUBI, PhD division of Political Science, Delta State University, Abraka, NigeriaKEYWORDS Entrepreneurship Education, Political Recruitment, Entrepreneurship, Intrapreneuring.ABSTRACTThe continuing influx of non professional persons into party politics in Nigeria has created the ch wholeenges of good governance and many hove asked the question of how to rid the political space of neophytes. One explanation for this phenomenon is provided in the prevailing political enlisting procedure in Nigeria. Entrepreneurship statement has provided some philosophical dickhead for establishing a tried and true political recruitment process. This paper examines the singingship and provides some recommendations on the process of ensuring good recruitments into our party politics spectrum.A. INTRODUCTIONPerhaps the except vocation in Nigeria today where the free entry and free exit principle of a perfect market system is operational is the vocation of party politics as tidy sum from all known professional backgrounds have found it a treasure ground of resort. It is in fact askless to ask an average political leader where he or she got training in party politics. Regrettably, political recruitment process in Nigeria is very simple and without any major technical requirements, people kitty enroll at any point in time into party politics. The only requirement, if anything else, is your availability the amount of readiness demonstrated by the draw a bead on individual to attend party meetings and caucuses. Just write down your name and attend one or two political party meetings and you be on your way to becoming a big time politician in Nigeria.This is the point where we come to explain the prevalence of political neophytes at the assorted levels of usual policy making in Nigeria as all manner of people both with questionable and u nquestionable backgrounds in the management of public resources find themselves in the realm of leadership simply because of a faulty recruitment process into the vocation of party politics in Nigeria. Thus, you find medical doctors, teachers, motor drivers, cable car mechanics, pastors or other religious leaders, retail shop owners and jobless individuals all involved in party politics as practitioners of a profession that relies much(prenominal) on number of people as its major asset.Leave politics for the politicians is often the advice given by those who do not find any need to become one. Yet there is hardly a clear definition of who is or (should be) a politician in Nigeria since it has become an all-corners affair.With such a manifestly irreversible phenomenon of political recruitment, the chal1eng to policymakers therefore is to create entrepreneurship educational portfolios where recruits into party politics in Nigeria would develop skills of the, vocation to take opport unities offered by the prevailing political ( military control) surroundingss.B. ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION A CONCEPTUAL CLARIFICATIONExperts in the subject matter of history of education have credited ancient Greek civilization with its emphasis position not only on citizenship entirely also on entrepreneurship education. With massive curricular contents favouring the childs ability to use available materials by dint of practical skills to create innovative learning outcomes, an average Athenian schoolboy knows that he has to imbibe a surd culture of entrepreneurship education.Entrepreneurship education chitchatks to provide students with the knowledge, skills and motivation to set ahead entrepreneurial success in a variety of settings. (Block Stumpf, 1992) The classic picture of entrepreneurship education (also known as intrapreneurship education) as given by its major advocate Gifford Pinchot, is its distinctive focus on the realization of opportunity under any given set ting (Pinchot, 1985). The ability of the individual to see the opportunity and utilize it for a successful outcome marks the signifi nookiece of entrepreneurship education (Pinchot Pellman, 1985). Although closely related to management education which focuses on the best way to operate within existent hierarchy and structures, entrepreneurship education like the former targets profit making. Profit making, in this circumstance does not necessarily imply increased monetary benefits, but whitethorn also be (especially in non-profit organizations or governments) in terms of enhanced social services or decreased costs. It could also be explained in terms of increased responsiveness to the customer/citizen/client on such services being provided.Realizing railway line opportunity can be achieved, by lie entrepreneurship education towards several directions including Entrepreneurship (the ownership) of a unexampled business, such as opening a new shop or small scale industry interprene urship (which involves the forwarding of innovation or the introduction of new products or services or markets within existing environments or organization without having to start a separate (new) business unit (Pinchot, 2000). This may be made possible through research and innovative initiative among entrepreneurs. Consider for example, a food vendor who sells within a given business environment and suddenly discovers that the target clientele is expanding due to some expansionary activities of the neighboring companies resulting in their employment of new staffers. Intrapreneurship requires that the food vendor can no daylong operate within his existing budget if he is to maximize profits. He does not need to be educated on the dynamism of budgetary expansion to enable him create an absolute capacity for his new clients demand. A third orientation relates to what experts call social entrepreneur which involves creating charitable organizations (or portions of existing charities ) designed to be self-supporting in addition to doing their good works.Intrapreneurship may lead to a phenomenon described as clustering. Clustering occurs when a group of employers breaks from a parent company to form a new company but continues to do business with the parent organization as in the popular Silicon Valley clusters. This phenomenon is common among lawyers who while working under existing legal chambers do break out often to press some business ventures without having to quit their existing chambers entirely.Pinchot believes that entrepreneurship releases the energy in the direction of deep personal values while also it is a tool for releasing the creativity, values and entrepreneurial spirit of people who work in large corporations. When you free people from fear and bureaucratic restraint, they are likely to strike innovation projects that serve their deeper values (Pinchot 1985) Intrapreneurs have a great zeal to be innovative and a drive to ownership. The entrep reneurial sence of independence is so full(prenominal) among intrapreneurs that Pinchot in his ten commandments of Intrapreneuring describes their attitude in work organizations as people who come to work daily willing to be fired.For a procreative and profit-oriented business success, intrapreneurship education is very useful. What relevance therefore, can there be, of entrepreneurship education to political recruitment in the Nigerian policy and how may we define the wrinkle of congruence between these variables.C. ASSESSING THE RELEVANCE OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION TO POLITICAL RECRUITMENT IN NIGERIAPorter (1994) has established a relationship between entrepreneurship education and business education. We can extend this discourse by establishing some relationship between entrepreneurship education and political recruitment in Nigeria. Political recruitment is a process by which citizens are selected for involvement in politics. Party system is the most important mechanism of political recruitment, The process of political recruitment involves two levels namely recruitment of power elite, that is, party and government cadres and the recruitment of grassroots membership who provide political support for party programmes and policies. The recruitment of grassroots may involve a historical process whereby certain cadres of the society are targeted for recruitment e.g. peasant workers and revolutionary youths, and this is then followed by the recruitment of workers, students and rebellion youths and then the recruitment of professional and educated youths. The recruitment provides a stage of political screening such as the examination of class origin, political attitude, political participation or clientelism. Clientelism in the view of Protsyk Matichescu (2009) involves contingent direct exchanges between political actors and both vote-rich and resource-rich constituencies. At the initial point, the role of educational credentials in political recruitmen t may be irrelevant, but with time, become positive or negative and finally very important.The relevance of entrepreneurship education to political recruitment in Nigeria can be established in several ways. Firstly, entrepreneurship education provides the individual with the strong initiative to succeed in his political career. There is a strong imperative to see party politics as not merely a game being played by two or to a greater extent persons, but more importantly as a field where excellence in service is required. The individual will take ownership of his actions with a strong sense of appraisal that being a politician can be onerous and requires a lot of responsibility and expectations from the society in terms of excellent service to the people.Entrepreneurship education can help promote the spirit of innovativeness among people who chose to enlist in party politics. The individual utilizes every new opportunity in his political environment to create new political images o f success. For instance, a politician who observes that there is a growing school enrolment among children in his community and or neighbouring communities would devise new creative political slogans or even manifestoes that will appeal to the immediate passions of his proposed electorate. It is needless for an aspiring politician targeting upland dwellers to propose programmes designed or satisfactory for riverine areas such as riverine transport system.Entrepreneurship education would facilitate political education especially in rural or unenlightened communities as individual aspirer would localize training techniques or apply local technologies to provide the relevant learning materials to his subjects. This will also help in reducing costs to the eventual(prenominal) advantage of the subsisting party to which the individual belongs.Entrepreneurship education should be a suitable tool for sensitizing the right type of party membership at all cadres or recruitment. Subjects sh ould therefore choose to belong to a political party with a genuine sense of awareness about his expectations not merely link a band wagon. Subjects should have their energy released towards a vocation where their deep personnel values reside. The present phenomenon where party politics is seen as a residuum to retire to where all other endeavours have failed or a place where quick wealth and fame can be realized can no longer prevail.D. Conclusion and RecommendationsAn entrepreneur is an owner of a business. Entrepreneurs are driven by the myths of greed, high risk taking, intuitive thinking and even sometimes dishonesty ( Pinchot, 2000) The business may be tangible for it to be observed by others. However, the sense of entrepreneurship may be presently dialectical and reside within the individual who only waits for any physical opportunity to realize his ownership dream. Entrepreneurship education should be a relevant tool to facilitate the ownership drives among people in vario us vocations including party politics. In particular reference to political recruitment entrepreneurship education should help stimulate the right type of practitioners and hence secure the right smell of leaders needed especially for a developing polity like Nigeria.Existing educational programmes should be philosophically tailored to meet the needs of subjects who are the future entrepreneurs in Nigeria. This would lead to the redirection of subjects perception of schooling as not merely a means of securing paid jobs. In a society with narrowing employment options, entrepreneurship education should be a suitable tool for fostering the self-employment initiatives among the school leaving class and those enlisting in other entrepreneurial vocations.The strong Connections between entrepreneurship education and good governance in Nigeria can therefore no longer be imaginary under this discourse but realistic.REFERENCESBlock, Z. Stumpf, S. A. (1992) Entrepreneurship education resear ch Experience and challenge. In D. L. Sexton and J. D. Kasarda, (Eds.) The state of the art of entrepreneurship, Boston, MA PWS-Kent Publishing, pp. 17-45.Protsyk, O. Matichescu, M.L. (2009) Clientelism and political recruitment in democratic transition. Evidence from Romania, retrieved from the net onO4/ 22/2011 http//www.policy.hu/protsyk /Publications/Articles/CPRomClient 11 .pdf.Pinchot, III G. (1985). Intrapreneuring Why you do not have to leave the organization. New York, NY,-. Harper Row.Pinchot, G. Pellman, R. (2000) Intrapreneurship in action A handbook for business innovation, San-Francisco, California Berrett-Kohler.Porter, L. W. (1994). The relation of entrepreneurship education to business education. Simulation gaming 25(3) 416-419.

Information Security Management Plan

Information protective covering Management PlanCyber security is about protecting your computer-based equipment and information from unintended or illegitimate access, change, theft or destruction HM Governement (2015), you can manage the risks by Planning, Implementing and Reviewing your Information protection Management System. The following be the key points of Information and Security Management Plan.Risk Assessment and Analysis The company should assess the security risks or damages that could be ca utilize to the establishment, personal info, valuables or confidential information if in that location was a security breach. in that location be subroutine of measures that can be used to oppose security breaches or limit the damage if they do occur. There is no single product that can provide 100% protections to your business as indicated by ICO (2012) but the key approach is to have a work approach by combining different tools and techniques. If one layer fails then o thers are there to prevent the threat.Organizations that do not perform a threat and risk analysis are leaving themselves open to situations that could disrupt, damage or destroy their ability to conduct business. It is the responsibility of mental faculty and management to indoctrinate and train themselves in Risk Analysis to prevent their business from threats. A report published by HM Government (2015) indicates that in 2014, 60 % of modest businesses experienced a Cyber breach.Security and onslaught Ensure that anti-virus and anti-malware software are installed on your server or PCs and the network is regularly scanned to prevent or detect threats. The threats could be Human (Hackers, Theft, Accidental, DDOS (Distributed Denial of Service), untrained Staff and so on) or Non-Human (floods, Lightning strikes, Viruses, Fire, Electrical fault. Earthquakes etc). Use IDS (Intrusion Detection System). Ensure that Firewall and windows defender programmes are installed to prevent in trusion into the network. Also ensure that they are kept up-to-date. approach path Controls Ensure that these access controls are adopted. There are two types of Access controls CISSP (2012) lucid Physical. Logical access control method is done via access control lists (ACLs), group policies, passwords and placard restrictions. ACL provides detailed access control for objects (spread sheets, accounts or data). Group policies sanction system administrator to configure user accounts (permissions, privileges etc). Passwords are the most common logical access control sometimes referred to as a logical point (Ciampa, 2009). Password protection should be used to protect PCs, access to confidential data or sensitive information. Encryption is another means of ensuring that data can only be accessed by authorised users.Password Control Create a strong password and remember it Microsoft (n.d). A limit to the number of failed login attempts should be introduced. A regular password chan ges should be enforced. If a member of staff is absent for a long time or has left and the account is unused, the account should be disabled or deleted. Any unauthorised access to objects or resources should be reported to the management.Physical access control is intended for apply physical barriers to prevent unauthorised users from accessing computer or server room/ premises or building. This type of control entangle video surveillance with CCTV, brisk Card access with password for authentication, mantraps and biometrics and so on.Employee awareness and training- All employees should be trained to recognise threats such as phishing,emails and other malware. Also staff should be trained to identify unauthorised personal trying to access entry into restricted areas. Such incidence should be reported to the security manager. breakdown Prevent or limit the severity of data breaches by separating and limiting access between your network components ICO(2012). For example, your web server should be separate from your briny file server. This means that if your website was compromised the attacker would not have direct access to your central data store.Device hardening- Ensure that unused software and services are removed from your devices ICO (2012). If you dont use it, then it is much easier to remove it than try to keep it up-to-date. Make sure you have changed any default passwords used by software or hardware these are well known by attackers.Policies- A policy will enable you to make sure you get across the risks in a consistent manner. Well written policies should integrate well with business processes. Check that the existing policies, procedures and protection items in place are sufficient otherwise there is risk of vulnerabilities. A review of the existing and planned safeguards should be performed to determine if the previously known and discovered risks and threats have been mitigated.Remote Access Control If the company internal network is acces sed over the Internet then the company should employ a secure Virtual Private Network (VPN) system accompanied by strong two-factor authentication, using either hardware or software tokens FCC(n.d).Data Backup The data must be backed up regularly, the backup media should be stored in a fire proof safe or on a remote site. Backup policy should be created to include the storage location, data restoration process and backup schedule. One person should be nominated for looking after the backup system.Data Loss retrieval Plan- A plan for restoring the unexpected loss of data (either due to human or natural disaster) should be put into place. Data loss can come apart business to significant litigation risk FCC (n.d) and hurt your business brand and customer confidence.Cloud based Services- Cloud based services gives lot of benefits to organisations and fit in to Hutchings et al (2013) these services like any other network services are vulnerable to threats such as Authentication issues , DoS, Network/ packet sniffing, Malware and so on. There are technologies like VPN, Encryption, Packet filtering and Firewall that can be used to secure data from such threats. It is believed that data is secure if encrypted before it is transferred to cloud storage. NDIS (Network Intrusion Detection System) such as SNORT has also been employed by the network managers for protecting data against external attacks. Similar provision is still requisite to protect infrastructure when moved to cloud. Once data is stored on to cloud storage you have lost control over it. So an agreement has to be reached with the vendor at the time of hiring their services as to how the data will be protected from external vulnerabilities.ReferencesRubens P (2013) 6 Emerging Security Threats, and How to troth Them uncommitted at http//www.esecurityplanet.com/network-security/6-emerging-security-threats-and-how-to-fight-them.html(Accessed 26 Mar 2015)ICO (2012) A Practical Guide to IT Security Online re ady(prenominal) at https//ico.org.uk/media/for-organisations/documents/1575/it_security_practical_guide.pdf(Accessed 25 Mar 2015)Ciampa (2009) Access Control Models and Methods OnlineAvailable at http//resources.infosecinstitute.com/access-control-models-and-methods/(Accessed 25 Marr 2015)Hutchings et al (2013) Cloud computing for small business Criminal and security threats and prevention measures OnlineAvailable athttp//aic.gov.au/publications/current series/tandi/441-460/tandi456.html(Accessed 25 Marc 2015).CISSP (2012) Access Control Models and Methods OnlineAvailable at http//resources.infosecinstitute.com/access-control-models-and-methods/(Accessed 25 Mar 2015).HM Government (2015) Small Business What you need to know about cyber security Online Available at https//www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/412017/BIS-15-147-small-businesses-cyber-guide-March-2015.pdf(Accessed 23 Mar 2015)FCC (n.d) Cyber Security Planning Guide OnlineAvailable at http//t ransition.fcc.gov/cyber/cyberplanner.pdf(Accessed 23 Mar 2015)Microsoft (n.d) Safety and Security Centre OnlineAvailable at http//www.microsoft.com/en-gb/security/online-privacy/passwords-create aspx.(Accessed 24 Mar 2015)

Effects of Streaming on the Music Industry

Effects of Streaming on the Music IndustryIn the past bitstock of years, streaming has become one of the main ways to listen to medicine. With streaming is it having an Effect on the music industry that we have come to know of. This flower has many Positive and Negative statement about the effects on the music industry.Some of the main Streaming Sites or Apps ar Spotify, Pandora and Apple Music. With these streaming sites, many of the CEOs believe that their apps have helped the music industry from going into a decline in most of its sales. Or Artists believe it is helping the profile platform for Musicians.Results from streaming in the past couple of years are that the rates of piracy have heavily declined because of Apps like Spotify and Pandora. Spotify has been one of the main impacts on the music industry from 2015, Due to its free subscription to stream music.CEO of Spotify Daniel Ek, claiming Now, finally, after years and years of decline, music is growing again, streami ng is loafer the growth in music, and Spotify is behind the growth in streaming.(Hassan, C, 2016)Lars Ulrich drummer of Metallica believes Streaming is a good way for musicians and artist to get a higher profile on themselves. He also states Its a choice for the fan to be part of, its a choice for the artists who are involved in making their music available on streaming services. Its a choice by the record companies that represent the artist. Fifteen years ago those choices didnt exist.(BBC news)But besides all these Positives there have been many negative remarks on the topic. When Apple music did their 3-month free trial, the apple artist wasnt actually getting paid for the music that the members were streaming. Which has made a contribute to Taylor Swift pulling her music off of Apple music because of a high based protestment over payment.Payment is also a factor that most people disagree with when it comes to Spotify or Apple Music. When a some is played on Spotify it has to b e running for more than 30secs for the artist to get paid which can go from $0.004 for the small artist to $0.0084 for the well-known artist. Which in conclusion has made some famous artist non-eager to join Spotify.In the US the revenue for music sale has been hovering are $7Bil since 2010, which only went up by less than one percent from 2014 to 2015 to $7.02Bil. With this, Cds and Downloads have started to become abounded as streaming has now risen to become one of the itemise one platforms for music listeners.With all the contributing statements Does streaming effect the music industry you can tell that most people are with thinking that it is haughty or negative, but you do get people who think that it is both with good reason to back themselves up. in future years to come give we see a drastic change in the music industry thanks to streaming?.BibliographyHassan, C, 2016 Spotify CEO Claims the Music Industry Would Be Dead Without Spotify http//www.digitalmusicnews.com/2016/ 02/17/71963/Jones, R, 2016 Online Streaming drives increase in Australian Music Industry http//www.abc.net.au/news/2016-04-11/online-streaming-drives-increase-in-australian-music-industry/7314660Sisario, B Russell, K, 2016 Music sales remain steady but lucrative cd sales declineIs streaming good for Music 2015 http//www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-33526045Iahn, B Streaming effect on the music industry https//themusicuniverse.com/streamings-effect-on-the-music-industry/Wolf-Mann, E, 2015 Spotify Music Industry Revenueshttp//time.com/ property/4086968/spotify-music-industry-revenues/University, A, 2016 How streaming is changing the music industry http//au.blogs.american.edu/audio-technology/how-streaming-is-changing-the-music-industry/Ellis-Petersen, H, 2016 Streaming revenues bring big boost to global music industryhttps//www.theguardian.com/music/2016/apr/12/streaming-revenues-bring-big-boost-to-global-music-industry

How reliable a narrator do you think Nick is based on what you have Ess

How reliable a narrator do you think Nick is ground on what you have read in chapters 1 and 2 Throughout the opening of the book we reckon Nick Carroway and he exposes many strengthsHow reliable a narrator do you think Nick is based on what you haveread in chapters 1 and 2Throughout the opening of the book we meet Nick Carroway and heexposes many strengths and weaknesses as the narrator of the bookGreat Gatsby. In this essay I will explore what contributes to himbeing reliable as well as his drawbacks as the narrator.Nick is never directly involved in any of the events. He only everobserves what is going on and this leads to a very unbiased outlook onthe events. If Nick was more involved he may not give the reader sucha percipient outlook on the story line. This also suggests Nick is possiblynot used to being in social situations, like at Gatsbys stick out party,and this could hinder his interpretations of the events.Nick continues to contradict himself throughout the first twoch apters. He ironically claims Im inclined to reserve alljudgements, yet...

Free Macbeth Essays: Blameless Macbeth :: Macbeth essays

Blameless Macbeth Macbeth, a tragic pass by William Shakespe atomic number 18, involves the gloam of a military hero, Macbeth. Our hero, however, is non to blame for his own fate the downfall of Macbeth is the result of the actions by those around him.Three evil withes sh pop out out that Macbeth forget become Thane of DCawdor and even King of Scotland. Macbeth dismissed their prophecies, but afterwards he is promoted to Thane of Cawdor for military action, Macbeth wonders if he shall not be King, too.Macbeth is a good and liege kinsman who would never harm his King. Were it not for outside forces, he would have lived happily as Thane of Cawdor, an historied title in itself. Macbeth does not even want to slaughter King Duncan. He says chance may crown me without my stir. Fearing the withes message means that he will kill the king in the future, he says Present fears are less than horrible imaginings.Macbeth writes to his wife, telling her about the withes and how one pr esage has already come true. As soon as she hears about it, she calls on evil enliven to fill her full of cruelty so that she will the King if necessary. Macbeth, one the other hand, does not like a possible future by the withes prophecy that he will kill his King. This shows the difference between Lord and skirt Macbeth. It is only after much nagging and cajoling from his wife that he decides to go by dint of with it, and then halfheartedly. His wife uses insults, demeans him, and makes him feel less than a man, so Macbeth finally gives in.While Lady Macbeth is the one who sets the ball rolling, to use an analogy, it was the witches that put the ball at the top of the hill,. The three withes are a physical manifestation of evil. They conspire to kill as many mortals as possible, under their superior, Hecate. Using their evil competency to see into the future, they can tell that by using Macbeth as a tool for destruction, the uttermost destructiveness will be reached.To get Mac beth to do their evil biddings, the scratch line influence this seed of evil into his mind. By giving Macbeth that prophecy, they ensure that their plans will work.The prophecy is a self fulfilling one for the future to be as it turns out to be, someone must know of it.Free Macbeth Essays Blameless Macbeth Macbeth essays Blameless Macbeth Macbeth, a tragic play by William Shakespeare, involves the downfall of a military hero, Macbeth. Our hero, however, is not to blame for his own fate the downfall of Macbeth is the result of the actions by those around him.Three evil withes foretell that Macbeth will become Thane of DCawdor and even King of Scotland. Macbeth dismissed their prophecies, but after he is promoted to Thane of Cawdor for military action, Macbeth wonders if he shall not be King, too.Macbeth is a good and loyal kinsman who would never harm his King. Were it not for outside forces, he would have lived happily as Thane of Cawdor, an illustrious title in itself. Macbe th does not even want to kill King Duncan. He says chance may crown me without my stir. Fearing the withes message means that he will kill the king in the future, he says Present fears are less than horrible imaginings.Macbeth writes to his wife, telling her about the withes and how one prophecy has already come true. As soon as she hears about it, she calls on evil spirits to fill her full of cruelty so that she will the King if necessary. Macbeth, one the other hand, does not like a possible future by the withes prophecy that he will kill his King. This shows the difference between Lord and Lady Macbeth. It is only after much nagging and cajoling from his wife that he decides to go through with it, and then halfheartedly. His wife uses insults, demeans him, and makes him feel less than a man, so Macbeth finally gives in.While Lady Macbeth is the one who sets the ball rolling, to use an analogy, it was the witches that put the ball at the top of the hill,. The three withes are a ph ysical manifestation of evil. They conspire to kill as many mortals as possible, under their superior, Hecate. Using their evil ability to see into the future, they can tell that by using Macbeth as a tool for destruction, the maximum destructiveness will be reached.To get Macbeth to do their evil biddings, the first influence this seed of evil into his mind. By giving Macbeth that prophecy, they ensure that their plans will work.The prophecy is a self fulfilling one for the future to be as it turns out to be, someone must know of it.